स्खलति
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- স্খলতি (Assamese script)
- ᬲ᭄ᬔᬮᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- স্খলতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰿𑰏𑰩𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑁆𑀔𑀮𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- သ္ခလတိ (Burmese script)
- સ્ખલતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ੍ਖਲਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍍𑌖𑌲𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦱ꧀ꦑꦭꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂹𑂎𑂪𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಸ್ಖಲತಿ (Kannada script)
- ស្ខលតិ (Khmer script)
- ສ຺ຂລຕິ (Lao script)
- സ്ഖലതി (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᡘᠠᠯᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘿𑘏𑘩𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠻᠠᠯᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧠𑦯𑧉𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑂𑐏𑐮𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ସ୍ଖଲତି (Odia script)
- ꢱ꣄ꢓꢭꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑇀𑆒𑆬𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖿𑖏𑖩𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ස්ඛලති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁 𑪙𑩝𑩽𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚶𑚋𑚥𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- ஸ்க²லதி (Tamil script)
- స్ఖలతి (Telugu script)
- สฺขลติ (Thai script)
- སྑ་ལ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓂𑒐𑒪𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑩇𑨌𑨬𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editInherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *skHálati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *skHálati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷʰh₂él-e-ti. Cognate with Old Armenian սխալեմ (sxalem), Latin fallō, and Ancient Greek σφᾰ́λλω (sphállō).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editस्खलति • (skhalati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root स्खल्)
- stumbles, trips, totters, wavers, fluctuates
- 200 BCE – 1200, Kāvya literature
- drops or slips down, trickles down
- stammers, falters (as speech)
- makes mistakes, blunders, errs, fails
- gathers, collects
- Dhātup
- moves
- disappears
Conjugation
editPresent: स्खलति (skhalati), स्खलते (skhalate) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | स्खलति skhalati |
स्खलतः skhalataḥ |
स्खलन्ति skhalanti |
स्खलते skhalate |
स्खलेते skhalete |
स्खलन्ते skhalante | |
Second | स्खलसि skhalasi |
स्खलथः skhalathaḥ |
स्खलथ skhalatha |
स्खलसे skhalase |
स्खलेथे skhalethe |
स्खलध्वे skhaladhve | |
First | स्खलामि skhalāmi |
स्खलावः skhalāvaḥ |
स्खलामः / स्खलामसि¹ skhalāmaḥ / skhalāmasi¹ |
स्खले skhale |
स्खलावहे skhalāvahe |
स्खलामहे skhalāmahe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | स्खलतु skhalatu |
स्खलताम् skhalatām |
स्खलन्तु skhalantu |
स्खलताम् skhalatām |
स्खलेताम् skhaletām |
स्खलन्ताम् skhalantām | |
Second | स्खल skhala |
स्खलतम् skhalatam |
स्खलत skhalata |
स्खलस्व skhalasva |
स्खलेथाम् skhalethām |
स्खलध्वम् skhaladhvam | |
First | स्खलानि skhalāni |
स्खलाव skhalāva |
स्खलाम skhalāma |
स्खलै skhalai |
स्खलावहै skhalāvahai |
स्खलामहै skhalāmahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | स्खलेत् skhalet |
स्खलेताम् skhaletām |
स्खलेयुः skhaleyuḥ |
स्खलेत skhaleta |
स्खलेयाताम् skhaleyātām |
स्खलेरन् skhaleran | |
Second | स्खलेः skhaleḥ |
स्खलेतम् skhaletam |
स्खलेत skhaleta |
स्खलेथाः skhalethāḥ |
स्खलेयाथाम् skhaleyāthām |
स्खलेध्वम् skhaledhvam | |
First | स्खलेयम् skhaleyam |
स्खलेव skhaleva |
स्खलेम skhalema |
स्खलेय skhaleya |
स्खलेवहि skhalevahi |
स्खलेमहि skhalemahi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | स्खलाति / स्खलात् skhalāti / skhalāt |
स्खलातः skhalātaḥ |
स्खलान् skhalān |
स्खलाते / स्खलातै skhalāte / skhalātai |
स्खलैते skhalaite |
स्खलन्त / स्खलान्तै skhalanta / skhalāntai | |
Second | स्खलासि / स्खलाः skhalāsi / skhalāḥ |
स्खलाथः skhalāthaḥ |
स्खलाथ skhalātha |
स्खलासे / स्खलासै skhalāse / skhalāsai |
स्खलैथे skhalaithe |
स्खलाध्वै skhalādhvai | |
First | स्खलानि skhalāni |
स्खलाव skhalāva |
स्खलाम skhalāma |
स्खलै skhalai |
स्खलावहै skhalāvahai |
स्खलामहै skhalāmahai | |
Participles | |||||||
स्खलत् skhalat |
स्खलमान skhalamāna | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अस्खलत् (áskhalat), अस्खलत (áskhalata) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | अस्खलत् áskhalat |
अस्खलताम् áskhalatām |
अस्खलन् áskhalan |
अस्खलत áskhalata |
अस्खलेताम् áskhaletām |
अस्खलन्त áskhalanta |
Second | अस्खलः áskhalaḥ |
अस्खलतम् áskhalatam |
अस्खलत áskhalata |
अस्खलथाः áskhalathāḥ |
अस्खलेथाम् áskhalethām |
अस्खलध्वम् áskhaladhvam |
First | अस्खलम् áskhalam |
अस्खलाव áskhalāva |
अस्खलाम áskhalāma |
अस्खले áskhale |
अस्खलावहि áskhalāvahi |
अस्खलामहि áskhalāmahi |
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “स्खलति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1257.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “skhálati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)gʷʰh₂el-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit class 1 verbs
- Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs
- Sanskrit present verbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root स्खल्
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script