Assamese

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Etymology

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Inherited from Prakrit 𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕 (khagga), from Sanskrit খড্গ (khaḍga). Doublet of খাণ্ডা (khanda), খং (khoṅ), and খড়্গ (khorgo).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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খাগ (khag)

  1. horn of a rhinoceros
    Synonym: খড়্গ (khorgo)

Declension

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Declension of খাগ
nominative খাগ / খাগে
khag / khage
genitive খাগৰ
khagor
nominative খাগ / খাগে
khag / khage
accusative খাগ / খাগক
khag / khagok
dative খাগলৈ
khagoloi
terminative খাগলৈকে
khagoloike
instrumental খাগে / খাগেৰে
khage / khagere
genitive খাগৰ
khagor
locative খাগত
khagot
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.
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References

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  • খাগ”, in Candrakānta abhidhāna: Asamīyā śabdara butpatti āru udāharaṇere Asamīyā-Ingrājī dui bhashara artha thakā abhidhāna [Comprehensive dictionary of the Assamese language with etymology and illustrations of words with their meanings in Assamese and English], 2nd edition, Guwahati: Gauhati University, 1962, →OCLC.