ঝোলা
Bengali
editAlternative forms
edit- ঝুলা (jhula)
Etymology
editUmlaut of ঝুলা (jhula), inherited from Magadhi Prakrit *𑀛𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀢𑀺 (*jhullati), from Sanskrit *झुल्यति (jhulyati, “to swing”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰulyáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gžʰulyáti (compare Persian جولیدن (jûlidan, “to scatter”)). Cognate with Assamese জুলা (zula), Odia ଝୁଲିବା (jhulibā), Maithili झुलब (jhulab) / 𑒗𑒳𑒪𑒥 (jhulaba), Gujarati ઝૂલવું (jhūlvũ), Hindustani झूलना (jhūlnā) / جُھولْنَا (jhūlnā), Sindhi جهوُلَڻُ (jhūlaṇu), Punjabi ਝੁੱਲਣਾ (jhullaṇā) / جھُلّݨا (jhullṇā), Marathi झुलणे (j̈huṇe), Nepali झुल्नु (jhulnu).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editঝোলা • (jhōla)
- (intransitive) to hang
- (intransitive) to swing
Conjugation
editimpersonal forms of ঝোলা
verbal noun | ঝোলা (jhola) |
---|---|
infinitive | ঝুলতে (jhulte) |
progressive participle | ঝুলতে-ঝুলতে (jhulte-jhulte) |
conditional participle | ঝুললে (jhulle) |
perfect participle | ঝুলে (jhule) |
habitual participle | ঝুলে-ঝুলে (jhule-jhule) |
conjugation of ঝোলা
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
very familiar | familiar | familiar | polite | |||
singular | আমি (ami) | তুই (tui) | তুমি (tumi) | এ (e), ও (ō), সে (se) |
আপনি (apni) | ইনি (ini), উনি (uni), তিনি (tini) |
plural | আমরা (amra) | তোরা (tora) | তোমরা (tomra) | এরা (era), ওরা (ōra), তারা (tara) |
আপনারা (apnara) | এঁরা (ẽra), ওঁরা (ō̃ra), তাঁরা (tãra) |
simple present | ঝুলি (jhuli) |
ঝুলিস (jhulish) |
ঝোলো (jholo) |
ঝোলে (jhole) |
ঝোলেন (jholen) | |
present continuous | ঝুলছি (jhulchi) |
ঝুলছিস (jhulchish) |
ঝুলছ (jhulcho) |
ঝুলছে (jhulche) |
ঝুলছেন (jhulchen) | |
present perfect | ঝুলেছি (jhulechi) |
ঝুলেছিস (jhulechish) |
ঝুলেছ (jhulecho) |
ঝুলেছে (jhuleche) |
ঝুলেছেন (jhulechen) | |
simple past | ঝুললাম (jhullam) |
ঝুললি (jhulli) |
ঝুললে (jhulle) |
ঝুলল (jhullo) |
ঝুললেন (jhullen) | |
past continuous | ঝুলছিলাম (jhulchilam) |
ঝুলছিলি (jhulchili) |
ঝুলছিলে (jhulchile) |
ঝুলছিল (jhulchilo) |
ঝুলছিলেন (jhulchilen) | |
past perfect | ঝুলেছিলাম (jhulechilam) |
ঝুলেছিলি (jhulechili) |
ঝুলেছিলে (jhulechile) |
ঝুলেছিল (jhulechilo) |
ঝুলেছিলেন (jhulechilen) | |
habitual/conditional past | ঝুলতাম (jhultam) |
ঝুলতিস/ঝুলতি (jhultish/jhulti) |
ঝুলতে (jhulte) |
ঝুলত (jhulto) |
ঝুলতেন (jhulten) | |
future | ঝুলব (jhulbo) |
ঝুলবি (jhulbi) |
ঝুলবে (jhulbe) |
ঝুলবে (jhulbe) |
ঝুলবেন (jhulben) |
Derived terms
edit- ঝোলানো (jhōlanō)
References
edit- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*jhulyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 299
Categories:
- Bengali terms inherited from Magadhi Prakrit
- Bengali terms derived from Magadhi Prakrit
- Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bengali terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bengali/ola
- Rhymes:Bengali/ola/2 syllables
- Bengali lemmas
- Bengali verbs
- Bengali intransitive verbs