hang
EnglishEdit
PronunciationEdit
- enPR: hăng, IPA(key): /hæŋ/
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): (see /æ/ raising) [heɪŋ]
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -æŋ
Etymology 1Edit
A fusion of Old English hōn (“to hang, be hanging”) [intrans.] and hangian (“to hang, cause to hang”) [trans.]; also probably influenced by Old Norse hengja (“suspend”) and hanga (“be suspended”); all from Proto-Germanic *hanhaną (compare Dutch hangen, Low German hangen and hängen, German hängen, Norwegian Bokmål henge, Norwegian Nynorsk henga), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱenk- (“to waver, be in suspense”) (compare Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 (hāhan), Hittite [Term?] (/gang-/, “to hang”), Sanskrit शङ्कते (śáṅkate, “is in doubt, hesitates”), Latin cunctari (“to delay”)).
VerbEdit
hang (third-person singular simple present hangs, present participle hanging, simple past and past participle hung or (legal) hanged)
- (intransitive) To be or remain suspended.
- The lights hung from the ceiling.
- 1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter II, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, OCLC 7780546; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], OCLC 2666860, page 0111:
- On the dark-green walls hung a series of eight engravings, portraits of early Victorian belles, clad in lace and tarletan ball dresses, clipped from an old Book of Beauty. Mrs. Bunting was very fond of these pictures; she thought they gave the drawing-room a note of elegance and refinement.
- (intransitive) To float, as if suspended.
- The smoke hung in the room.
- (intransitive, of a ball in cricket, tennis, etc.) To rebound unexpectedly or unusually slowly, due to backward spin on the ball or imperfections of the ground.
- (transitive) To hold or bear in a suspended or inclined manner or position instead of erect.
- He hung his head in shame.
- (transitive) To cause (something) to be suspended, as from a hook, hanger, hinges, or the like.
- Hang those lights from the ceiling.
- to hang a door
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Luke 17:1-2:
- It is impossible but that offences will come: but woe unto him, through whom they come! It were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and he cast into the sea, than that he should offend one of these little ones.
- (transitive, law) To execute (someone) by suspension from the neck.
- The culprits were hanged from the nearest tree.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 3, in The China Governess[1]:
- ‘[…] There's every Staffordshire crime-piece ever made in this cabinet, and that's unique. The Van Hoyer Museum in New York hasn't that very rare second version of Maria Marten's Red Barn over there, nor the little Frederick George Manning—he was the criminal Dickens saw hanged on the roof of the gaol in Horsemonger Lane, by the way—’
- (intransitive, law) To be executed by suspension by one's neck from a gallows, a tree, or other raised bar, attached by a rope tied into a noose.
- You will hang for this, my friend.
- (transitive, informal) (used in maledictions) To damn.
- 1908, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, London: Wordsworth Classics, published 1993, page 11:
- [H]e suddenly flung down his brush on the floor, said "Bother!" and "Oh blow!" and also "Hang spring-cleaning!" and bolted out of the house without even waiting to put on his coat.
- (intransitive, informal) To loiter, hang around, to spend time idly.
- Are you busy, or can you hang with me?
- I didn't see anything, officer. I was just hanging.
- (transitive) To exhibit (an object) by hanging.
- (transitive) To apply (wallpaper or drywall to a wall).
- Let's hang this cute animal design in the nursery.
- (transitive) To decorate (something) with hanging objects.
- Let's hang the nursery with some new wallpaper.
- (intransitive, figuratively) To remain persistently in one's thoughts.
- 1895, H. G. Wells, The Time Machine, Ch.X:
- Exploring, I found another short gallery running transversely to the first. This appeared to be devoted to minerals, and the sight of a block of sulphur set my mind running on gunpowder. But I could find no saltpeter; indeed no nitrates of any kind. Doubtless they had deliquesced ages ago. Yet the sulphur hung in my mind and set up a train of thinking.
- 1895, H. G. Wells, The Time Machine, Ch.X:
- (transitive) To prevent from reaching a decision, especially by refusing to join in a verdict that must be unanimous.
- One obstinate juror can hang a jury.
- (intransitive, computing) To stop responding to manual input devices such as keyboard and mouse.
- The computer has hung again. Not even pressing <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Del> works.
- When I push this button the program hangs.
- (transitive, computing) To cause (a program or computer) to stop responding.
- The program has a bug that can hang the system.
- (transitive, chess) To cause (a piece) to become vulnerable to capture.
- If you move there, you'll hang your rook.
- (intransitive, chess) To be vulnerable to capture.
- In this standard opening position White has to be careful because the pawn on e4 hangs.
- (transitive, baseball, slang) Of a pitcher, to throw a hittable off-speed pitch.
Usage notesEdit
- Formerly, at least until the 16th century, the past tense of the transitive use of hang was hanged (see quote from King James Bible, above). This form is retained for the legal senses “to be executed by suspension from the neck” and “to execute by suspension from the neck” and hung for all other meanings. hung is sometimes also used in the legal senses, but is proscribed in legal or other formal writing (for the applicable senses only). Rarely, hanged is used for non-legal senses as well, which is also proscribed. See also the etymology.
SynonymsEdit
- (be or remain suspended): be suspended, dangle
- (float as if suspended): float, hover
- (execute (someone) by suspension from the neck): lynch, string up; see also Thesaurus:kill by hanging
- (be executed): go to the gallows, swing (informal), take a ride to Tyburn (archaic); see also Thesaurus:die by hanging
- (loiter): hang about, hang around, loiter
- (computing: stop responding): freeze, lock up
- (cause (something) to be suspended): suspend
- (hold or bear in a suspended or inclined manner or position instead of erect): drop, lower
- (to place on a hook): hook, hook up
- (to put a telephone handset back on a hook): hang up
- (exhibit): exhibit, show
- (apply (wallpaper to a wall)): put up
- (decorate (something) with hanging objects): bedeck, deck, decorate
- (computing: cause (a program or computer) to stop responding): freeze, lock up
- (in chess: cause to become vulnerable to capture):
- (in chess: be vulnerable to capture):
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
NounEdit
hang (plural hangs)
- The way in which something hangs.
- This skirt has a nice hang.
- (colloquial, figuratively) A grip, understanding.
- He got the hang of it after only two demonstrations.
- 1911, Alexander MacDonald, The Invisible Island: A Story of the Far North of Queensland (page 105)
- “I don't see the hang of so much talky-talky,” broke in Uncle Sam. “We've heard all that can be said about things, […]
- (computing) An instance of ceasing to respond to input.
- We sometimes get system hangs.
- A sharp or steep declivity or slope.
- A mass of hanging material.
- 2014, Matthew Jobin, The Nethergrim (volume 1)
- They advanced in a crouch, dropping to their knees every few yards to pass under a hang of rock.
- 2014, Matthew Jobin, The Nethergrim (volume 1)
- (colloquial) The smallest amount of concern or consideration; a damn.
- I don't give a hang.
- They don't seem to care a hang about the consequences.
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From hang sangwich, Irish colloquial pronunciation of ham sandwich.
NounEdit
hang (uncountable)
- (Ireland, informal, derogatory) Cheap processed ham (cured pork), often made specially for sandwiches.
Etymology 3Edit
NounEdit
hang
- Alternative spelling of Hang (“musical instrument”)
AnagramsEdit
AfrikaansEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Dutch hangen, a merger of Middle Dutch hangen and {[m|dum|haen}}.
VerbEdit
hang (present hang, present participle hangende, past participle gehang)
- (transitive and intransitive) to hang
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
hang (plural hange)
SynonymsEdit
BahnarEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Central Bahnaric *haːŋ, from Chamic. Compare Eastern Cham ꨨꩃ (hang).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hang
CebuanoEdit
Alternative formsEdit
AdjectiveEdit
hang
DanishEdit
PronunciationEdit
- Rhymes: -ɑŋˀ
Etymology 1Edit
From German Hang, a noun derived from hangen, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaną.
NounEdit
hang c (singular definite hangen, not used in plural form)
- inclination or disposition towards something
- Manden har hang til raseri.
- The man is disposed towards rage.
Etymology 2Edit
See the etymology of the main entry.
VerbEdit
hang
DutchEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hang c (plural hangen, diminutive hangetje n)
- A support for hanging objects, such as a nail for a picture frame
- A place to dry or smoke produce
- A tendency, knack
Related termsEdit
VerbEdit
hang
EstonianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Related to Finnish hanko.
NounEdit
hang (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])
HungarianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From an unattested stem with the suffix -g.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hang (plural hangok)
DeclensionEdit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hang | hangok |
accusative | hangot | hangokat |
dative | hangnak | hangoknak |
instrumental | hanggal | hangokkal |
causal-final | hangért | hangokért |
translative | hanggá | hangokká |
terminative | hangig | hangokig |
essive-formal | hangként | hangokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | hangban | hangokban |
superessive | hangon | hangokon |
adessive | hangnál | hangoknál |
illative | hangba | hangokba |
sublative | hangra | hangokra |
allative | hanghoz | hangokhoz |
elative | hangból | hangokból |
delative | hangról | hangokról |
ablative | hangtól | hangoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
hangé | hangoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
hangéi | hangokéi |
Possessive forms of hang | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | hangom | hangjaim |
2nd person sing. | hangod | hangjaid |
3rd person sing. | hangja | hangjai |
1st person plural | hangunk | hangjaink |
2nd person plural | hangotok | hangjaitok |
3rd person plural | hangjuk | hangjaik |
Derived termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- hang in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.
IrishEdit
NounEdit
hang f
- h-prothesized form of ang
ItalianEdit
NounEdit
hang m (invariable)
MalayEdit
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
hang (Jawi spelling هڠ)
- (dialectal) (object pronoun) The people spoken, or written to, as an object.
- (dialectal) (subject pronoun) The people spoken to or written to, as a subject.
SynonymsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “hang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
MandarinEdit
RomanizationEdit
hang
- Nonstandard spelling of hāng.
- Nonstandard spelling of háng.
- Nonstandard spelling of hǎng.
- Nonstandard spelling of hàng.
Usage notesEdit
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Norwegian BokmålEdit
VerbEdit
hang
Norwegian NynorskEdit
VerbEdit
hang
TernateEdit
AdverbEdit
hang
ReferencesEdit
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001). A Descriptive Study of the Language of Ternate, the Northern Moluccas, Indonesia. University of Pittsburgh.
VietnameseEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Vietic *haːŋ (“cave”). Possibly related to the word reconstructed as Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔaaŋ (“to open”) by Shorto (2006).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
(classifier cái) hang • (𡎟, 𥧎, 𧯄, 𧯅, 𪨝)