Assamese

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra). Doublet of দুৱাৰ (duar).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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দ্বাৰ (dar)

  1. door
  2. entrance

Declension

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Declension of দ্বাৰ
nominative দ্বাৰ / দ্বাৰে
dar / dare
genitive দ্বাৰৰ
daror
nominative দ্বাৰ / দ্বাৰে
dar / dare
accusative দ্বাৰ / দ্বাৰক
dar / darok
dative দ্বাৰলৈ
daroloi
terminative দ্বাৰলৈকে
daroloike
instrumental দ্বাৰে / দ্বাৰেৰে
dare / darere
genitive দ্বাৰৰ
daror
locative দ্বাৰত
darot
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

References

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