Assamese

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit *𑀯𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (*vuḍḍha), from Sanskrit ৱৃদ্ধ (vṛddhá). Doublet of বৃদ্ধ (briddho).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /bu.ɹʱi/ (Standard)
  • IPA(key): /bu.ɹʱi/, /bu.ɦi/, /bu.ɹi/, /bui/ (other Eastern and Central variations)
  • IPA(key): /buɾ.ɦi/, /bu.ɾi/ (Kamrupi)

Adjective

edit

বুঢ়ী (burhi)

  1. (feminine) aged, old (living being)
  2. (feminine) senior
  3. (feminine) knowledgeable

Noun

edit

বুঢ়ী (burhi)

  1. old woman
  2. (feminine) senior person
  3. (feminine) knowledgeable person

Declension

edit
Declension of বুঢ়ী
nominative বুঢ়ী / বুঢ়ীয়ে
burhai / burhaie
genitive বুঢ়ীৰ
burhair
nominative বুঢ়ী / বুঢ়ীয়ে
burhai / burhaie
accusative বুঢ়ী / বুঢ়ীক
burhai / burhaik
dative বুঢ়ীলৈ
burhailoi
terminative বুঢ়ীলৈকে
burhailoike
instrumental বুঢ়ীয়ে / বুঢ়ীৰে
burhaie / burhaire
genitive বুঢ়ীৰ
burhair
locative বুঢ়ীত
burhait
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.