সহোদৰ

Assamese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सहोदर (sahodara).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /xɔ.ɦʊ.dɔɹ/

Noun

সহোদৰ • (xohüdor)

brother of the same mother

Declension

Declension of সহোদৰ
nominative	সহোদৰ / সহোদৰে xohüdor / xohüdore
genitive	সহোদৰৰ xohüdoror
nominative	সহোদৰ / সহোদৰে xohüdor / xohüdore
accusative	সহোদৰ / সহোদৰক xohüdor / xohüdorok
dative	সহোদৰলৈ xohüdoroloi
terminative	সহোদৰলৈকে xohüdoroloike
instrumental	সহোদৰে / সহোদৰেৰে xohüdore / xohüdorere
genitive	সহোদৰৰ xohüdoror
locative	সহোদৰত xohüdorot
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

References

“সহোদৰ”, in Candrakānta abhidhāna: Asamīyā śabdara butpatti āru udāharaṇere Asamīyā-Ingrājī dui bhashara artha thakā abhidhāna, 2^nd edition, Guwahati: Gauhati University, 1962, →OCLC.