সাপ
Assamese edit
Etymology edit
From Sanskrit सर्प (sarpa, “snake”). Cognate with Bengali সাপ (śap).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
সাপ • (xap)
Declension edit
| Declension of সাপ | |
|---|---|
| nominative | {{{nom}}} {{{nom-tr}}} |
| genitive | সাপৰ xapr |
| nominative | {{{nom}}} {{{nom-tr}}} |
| accusative | সাপ / সাপক xap / xapok |
| dative | সাপলৈ xapoloi |
| terminative | {{{ter}}} {{{ter-tr}}} |
| instrumental | সাপেৰে xapere |
| genitive | সাপৰ xapr |
| locative | সাপত xapt |
| Notes | |
| Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week. | |
Derived terms edit
- ফেঁটী সাপ (phẽti xap)
- গুঁই সাপ (gũi xap)
- কেকোসাপ (keküxap)
- সাগৰীয়া সাপ (xagoria xap)
Bengali edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Sanskrit সর্প (sarpa). Doublet of সর্প (śorpo), a learned borrowing.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
সাপ • (śap)
Derived terms edit
- কেউটে সাপ (keuṭe śap)
- গুই সাপ (gui śap)
- সাপুড়ে (śapuṛe)
- সামুদ্রিক সাপ (śamudrik śap)