হাঁচি
Assamese edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Early Assamese হাঞ্চি (hañci).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
হাঁচি • (hãsi) (classifier -টো)
Declension edit
| Declension of হাঁচি | |
|---|---|
| nominative | হাঁচি / হাঁচিয়ে hãsi / hãsie |
| genitive | হাঁচিৰ hãsir |
| nominative | হাঁচি / হাঁচিয়ে hãsi / hãsie |
| accusative | হাঁচি / হাঁচিক hãsi / hãsik |
| dative | হাঁচিলৈ hãsiloi |
| terminative | হাঁচিলৈকে hãsiloike |
| instrumental | হাঁচিয়ে / হাঁচিৰে hãsie / hãsire |
| genitive | হাঁচিৰ hãsir |
| locative | হাঁচিত hãsit |
| Notes | |
| Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week. | |
Derived terms edit
Bengali edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Rarh) IPA(key): /ɦãtʃi/, [ˈɦãtʃiˑ]
Audio (file)
- (Dhaka) IPA(key): /ɦatɕi/, [ˈɦatɕiˑ]
(file)
- Rhymes: -at͡ʃi
- Hyphenation: হাঁ‧চি
Noun edit
হাঁচি • (hãci)
Inflection edit
| Inflection of হাঁচি | |||
| nominative | হাঁচি hãci | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | হাঁচি / হাঁচিকে hãci (semantically general or indefinite) / hãcike (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | হাঁচির hãcir | ||
| locative | হাঁচিতে hãcite | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | হাঁচি hãci | ||
| objective | হাঁচি / হাঁচিকে hãci (semantically general or indefinite) / hãcike (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | হাঁচির hãcir | ||
| locative | হাঁচিতে hãcite | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | হাঁচিটা , হাঁচিটি hãciṭa (colloquial), hãciṭi (formal) |
হাঁচিগুলা, হাঁচিগুলো hãcigula (colloquial), hãcigulo (formal) | |
| objective | হাঁচিটা, হাঁচিটি hãciṭa (colloquial), hãciṭi (formal) |
হাঁচিগুলা, হাঁচিগুলো hãcigula (colloquial), hãcigulo (formal) | |
| genitive | হাঁচিটার, হাঁচিটির hãciṭar (colloquial), hãciṭir (formal) |
হাঁচিগুলার, হাঁচিগুলোর hãcigular (colloquial), hãcigulor (formal) | |
| locative | হাঁচিটাতে / হাঁচিটায়, হাঁচিটিতে hãciṭate / hãciṭay (colloquial), hãciṭite (formal) |
হাঁচিগুলাতে / হাঁচিগুলায়, হাঁচিগুলোতে hãcigulate / hãcigulay (colloquial), hãcigulote (formal) | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||
Related terms edit
- হাঁচা (hãca, “to sneeze”)