Punjabi

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Alternative forms

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Verb

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ਨੇ (ne) (Shahmukhi spelling نے)

  1. (Majhi) Alternative form of ਹਨ (han).
Usage notes
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Used in the Majhi dialect (taken to be Standard Punjabi), though in the 3rd person only.

Etymology 2

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Compare Hindi ने (ne).

Postposition

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ਨੇ (ne) (Shahmukhi spelling نے)

  1. ergative case marker, marks the subject for verbs in their perfective aspect.
    ਰਾਵੀ ਨੇ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਦਿੱਤੀ
    rāvī ne mainū̃ kitāb dittī.
    Raavi gave me a book.
Usage notes
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Dropped sometimes in the Puadhi dialect and never used in the other dialects.