ਫਲ

Punjabi

Etymology

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala)), from Sanskrit फल (phála), possibly borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *palam (“ripe fruit”). Cognate with Hindi फल (phal) / Urdu پھل (phal).

Noun

ਫਲ • (phal) m (Shahmukhi spelling پھل)

1. fruit

   ਉਹ ਪੱਕਾ ਫਲ ਖਾਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੰਗਾ ਸੀ।

   uha pakkā phal khāṇ vicca caṅgā sī.

   The ripe fruit was good to eat.

2. result, outcome

   Synonym: ਪਰਿਣਾਮ (pariṇām)

Declension

Declension of ਫਲ
dir. sg.	ਫਲ (phal)
dir. pl.	ਫਲ (phal)
	singular	plural
direct	ਫਲ (phal)	ਫਲ (phal)
oblique	ਫਲ (phal)	ਫਲਾਂ (phalā̃)
vocative	ਫਲਾ (phalā)	ਫਲੋ (phalo)
ablative	ਫਲੋਂ (phalõ)	—
locative	ਫਲੇ (phale)	ਫਲੀਂ (phalī̃)
instrumental	ਫਲੇ (phale)	ਫਲੀਂ (phalī̃)

Derived terms

• ਸ੍ਰੀਫਲ m (srīphal, “quince”)
• ਸੀਤਾ ਫਲ m (sītā phal, “bullock's heart”)

Related terms

• ਅਫਲ (aphal, “fruitless”, adjective)
• ਸਫਲ (saphal, “fruitful”, adjective)

Further reading

• “ਫਲ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
• Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਫਲ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.

Sanskrit

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