થૂંકવું
Gujarati edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (thukkaï), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀣𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀢𑀺 (*thukkati). Related to થૂંક (thū̃k). Cognate to Hindi थूकना (thūknā), Marathi थुंकणे (thuṅkṇe).
Verb edit
થૂંકવું • (thū̃kvũ) (transitive)
- to spit
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of થૂંકવું
| Verbal Noun | Conjunctive | Consecutive | Desiderative | Potential | Passive | Contrafactual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| થૂંકવાનું (thū̃kvānũ) |
થૂંકી (thū̃kī) |
થૂંકીને (thū̃kīne) |
થૂંકવું હોવું (thū̃kvũ hovũ)1, 2 |
થૂંકી શકવું (thū̃kī śakvũ)2 |
થૂંકાાય (thū̃kāāya) |
થૂંકત (thū̃kat) |
| 1 Note: થૂંકવું here does not get conjugated. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) and શકવું (śakvũ) are to be conjugated normally. | ||||||
| Simple present / conditional |
Future | Present progressive | Negative future | Negative conditional | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| હું | થૂંકું (thū̃kũ) |
થૂંકીશ (thū̃kīś) |
થૂંકું છું (thū̃kũ chũ) |
નહીં થૂંકું (nahī̃ thū̃kũ) |
ન થૂંકું (na thū̃kũ) |
| અમે, આપણે | થૂંકીએ (thū̃kīe) |
થૂંકીશું (thū̃kīśũ) |
થૂંકીએ છીએ (thū̃kīe chīe) |
નહીં થૂંકીએ (nahī̃ thū̃kīe) |
ન થૂંકીએ (na thū̃kīe) |
| તું | થૂંકે (thū̃ke) |
થૂંકશે (thū̃kśe), થૂંકીશ (thū̃kīś) |
થૂંકે છે (thū̃ke che) |
નહીં થૂંકે (nahī̃ thū̃ke) |
ન થૂંકે (na thū̃ke) |
| તું, આ, આઓ, તે, તેઓ | થૂંકે (thū̃ke) |
થૂંકશે (thū̃kśe) |
થૂંકે છે (thū̃ke che) |
નહીં થૂંકે (nahī̃ thū̃ke) |
ન થૂંકે (na thū̃ke) |
| તમે | થૂંકો (thū̃ko) |
થૂંકશો (thū̃kśo) |
થૂંકો છો (thū̃ko cho) |
નહીં થૂંકો (nahī̃ thū̃ko) |
ન થૂંકો (na thū̃ko) |
| Negative present progressive |
Past | Negative past |
Past progressive |
Future progressive, presumptive |
Present subjunctive |
Contrafactual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| નથી થૂંકતું (nathī thū̃ktũ)* |
થૂંક્યું (thū̃kyũ)* |
નહોતું થૂંક્યું (nahotũ thū̃kyũ)* |
થૂંકતું હતું (thū̃ktũ hatũ)* |
થૂંકતું હોવું (thū̃ktũ hovũ)1 |
થૂંકતું હોવું (thū̃ktũ hovũ)2 |
થૂંકતું હોત (thū̃ktũ hot)* |
| * Note: These terms are declined exactly like adjectives to agree with the gender and number of the subject. 1 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the future tense here. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the present tense here. | ||||||
| Imperative forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | Polite | Negative | |
| અમે, આપણે | થૂંકીએ! (thū̃kīe!) |
ન થૂંકીએ! (na thū̃kīe!) | |
| તું | થૂંક! (thū̃ka!) |
થૂંકજે (thū̃kje) |
ન થૂંક! (na thū̃ka!) |
| તમે | થૂંકો! (thū̃ko!) |
થૂંકજો (thū̃kjo) |
ન થૂંકો! (na thū̃ko!) |
Further reading edit
- “થૂંકવું”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.