სო
Bats edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Nakh *so.
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
სო (so)
Declension edit
| Bats personal pronouns | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| Nominative | სო (so) | ჰ⁊ო (h⁊o) | ო (o) | |
| Genitive | სეჼ (sẽ) | ჰ⁊ეჼ (h⁊ẽ) | ოჴუჲჼ (oquỹ) | |
| Dative | სონ (son) | ჰ⁊ონ (h⁊on) | ოჴუჲნ (oquyn) | |
| Ergative | ას (as) | აჰ⁊ო̆ (ah⁊ŏ) | ოჴუს (oqus) | |
| Contact | სოხ (sox) | ჰ⁊ოხ (h⁊ox) | ოჴუხ (oqux) | |
| Allative | სოგო̆ (sogŏ) | ჰ⁊ოგო̆ (h⁊ogŏ) | ოჴუჲგო̆ (oquygŏ) | |
| Adverbial | სოღ (soɣ) | ჰ⁊ოღ (h⁊oɣ) | იჴუღ (iquɣ) | |
| Comitative | სოციჼ (socĩ) | ჰ⁊ოციჼ (h⁊ocĩ) | ოჴუჲციჼ (oquycĩ) | |
| Plural | 1st person (excl) | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| Nominative | თხო (txo) | შუ (šu) | ობი (obi) | |
| Genitive | თხეჼ (txẽ) | შუჼ (šũ) | ოჴრიჼ (oqrĩ) | |
| Dative | თხონ (txon) | შუნ (šun) | ოჴარნ (oqarn) | |
| Ergative | ათხო̆ (atxŏ) | აჲშუ̆ (ayšŭ) | ოჴარუ̆ (oqarŭ) | |
| Contact | თხოხ (txox) | შუხ (šux) | ოჴარხ (oqarx) | |
| Allative | თხოგო̆ (txogŏ) | შუგო̆ (šugŏ) | ოჴარგო̆ (oqargŏ) | |
| Adverbial | თხოღ (txoɣ) | შუღ (šuɣ) | ოჴარღ (oqarɣ) | |
| Comitative | თხოციჼ (txocĩ) | შუციჼ (šucĩ) | ოჴარციჼ (oqarcĩ) | |
| Plural | 1st person (incl) | |||
| Nominative | ვაჲ (vay) | |||
| Genitive | ვაჲჼ (vaỹ) | |||
| Dative | ვაჲნ (vayn) | |||
| Ergative | ვაჲ (vay) | |||
| Contact | ვეხ (vex) | |||
| Allative | ვეგო̆ (vegŏ) | |||
| Adverbial | ვეღ (veɣ) | |||
| Comitative | ვეციჼ (vecĩ) | |||
| An exclusive form is a form that excludes the person being addressed. An inclusive form is a form that includes the person being addressed. | ||||
References edit
- Ḳaḳašvili, Diana (2022) “სო”, in C̣ovatušur-kartuli leksiḳoni [Bats-Georgian dictionary] (Ḳavḳasiur-kartuli leksiḳonebi; II), Tbilisi, page 159
Laz edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan *sa-d (“where”). Cognate with Georgian სად (sad), Mingrelian სო (so).
Adverb edit
სო • (so) (Latin spelling so) (Vizha, Artasheni, Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala)
Further reading edit
- Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “so”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı[1] (in Turkish)
- Tandilava, Ali (2013) “სო”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary][2], online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi