სო
Bats
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Nakh *so.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editსო (so)
Declension
editBats personal pronouns | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
Nominative | სო (so) | ჰ⁊ო (h⁊o) | ო (o) | |
Genitive | სეჼ (sẽ) | ჰ⁊ეჼ (h⁊ẽ) | ოჴუჲჼ (oquỹ) | |
Dative | სონ (son) | ჰ⁊ონ (h⁊on) | ოჴუჲნ (oquyn) | |
Ergative | ას (as) | აჰ⁊ო̆ (ah⁊ŏ) | ოჴუს (oqus) | |
Contact | სოხ (sox) | ჰ⁊ოხ (h⁊ox) | ოჴუხ (oqux) | |
Allative | სოგო̆ (sogŏ) | ჰ⁊ოგო̆ (h⁊ogŏ) | ოჴუჲგო̆ (oquygŏ) | |
Adverbial | სოღ (soɣ) | ჰ⁊ოღ (h⁊oɣ) | იჴუღ (iquɣ) | |
Comitative | სოციჼ (socĩ) | ჰ⁊ოციჼ (h⁊ocĩ) | ოჴუჲციჼ (oquycĩ) | |
Plural | 1st person (excl) | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
Nominative | თხო (txo) | შუ (šu) | ობი (obi) | |
Genitive | თხეჼ (txẽ) | შუჼ (šũ) | ოჴრიჼ (oqrĩ) | |
Dative | თხონ (txon) | შუნ (šun) | ოჴარნ (oqarn) | |
Ergative | ათხო̆ (atxŏ) | აჲშუ̆ (ayšŭ) | ოჴარუ̆ (oqarŭ) | |
Contact | თხოხ (txox) | შუხ (šux) | ოჴარხ (oqarx) | |
Allative | თხოგო̆ (txogŏ) | შუგო̆ (šugŏ) | ოჴარგო̆ (oqargŏ) | |
Adverbial | თხოღ (txoɣ) | შუღ (šuɣ) | ოჴარღ (oqarɣ) | |
Comitative | თხოციჼ (txocĩ) | შუციჼ (šucĩ) | ოჴარციჼ (oqarcĩ) | |
Plural | 1st person (incl) | |||
Nominative | ვაჲ (vay) | |||
Genitive | ვაჲჼ (vaỹ) | |||
Dative | ვაჲნ (vayn) | |||
Ergative | ვაჲ (vay) | |||
Contact | ვეხ (vex) | |||
Allative | ვეგო̆ (vegŏ) | |||
Adverbial | ვეღ (veɣ) | |||
Comitative | ვეციჼ (vecĩ) | |||
An exclusive form is a form that excludes the person being addressed. An inclusive form is a form that includes the person being addressed. |
References
edit- Ḳaḳašvili, Diana (2022) “სო”, in C̣ovatušur-kartuli leksiḳoni [Bats-Georgian dictionary] (Ḳavḳasiur-kartuli leksiḳonebi; II), Tbilisi, page 159
Laz
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan *sa-d (“where”). Cognate with Georgian სად (sad), Mingrelian სო (so).
Adverb
editსო • (so) (Latin spelling so) (Vizha, Artasheni, Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala)
Further reading
edit- Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “so”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı[1] (in Turkish)
- Tandilava, Ali (2013) “სო”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary][2], online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
Categories:
- Bats terms inherited from Proto-Nakh
- Bats terms derived from Proto-Nakh
- Bats terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bats lemmas
- Bats pronouns
- Bats personal pronouns
- Laz terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Laz terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Laz lemmas
- Laz adverbs
- Vizha Laz
- Artasheni Laz
- Vitse Laz
- Arkabi Laz
- Khopa–Batumi Laz
- Chkhala Laz
- Laz terms with usage examples