სო

Bats

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *so.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈso/

Pronoun

სო (so)

1. I

Declension

Bats personal pronouns
Singular	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Nominative	სო (so)	ჰ⁊ო (h⁊o)	ო (o)
Genitive	სეჼ (sẽ)	ჰ⁊ეჼ (h⁊ẽ)	ოჴუჲჼ (oquỹ)
Dative	სონ (son)	ჰ⁊ონ (h⁊on)	ოჴუჲნ (oquyn)
Ergative	ას (as)	აჰ⁊ო̆ (ah⁊ŏ)	ოჴუს (oqus)
Contact	სოხ (sox)	ჰ⁊ოხ (h⁊ox)	ოჴუხ (oqux)
Allative	სოგო̆ (sogŏ)	ჰ⁊ოგო̆ (h⁊ogŏ)	ოჴუჲგო̆ (oquygŏ)
Adverbial	სოღ (soɣ)	ჰ⁊ოღ (h⁊oɣ)	იჴუღ (iquɣ)
Comitative	სოციჼ (socĩ)	ჰ⁊ოციჼ (h⁊ocĩ)	ოჴუჲციჼ (oquycĩ)
Plural	1st person (excl)	2nd person	3rd person
Nominative	თხო (txo)	შუ (šu)	ობი (obi)
Genitive	თხეჼ (txẽ)	შუჼ (šũ)	ოჴრიჼ (oqrĩ)
Dative	თხონ (txon)	შუნ (šun)	ოჴარნ (oqarn)
Ergative	ათხო̆ (atxŏ)	აჲშუ̆ (ayšŭ)	ოჴარუ̆ (oqarŭ)
Contact	თხოხ (txox)	შუხ (šux)	ოჴარხ (oqarx)
Allative	თხოგო̆ (txogŏ)	შუგო̆ (šugŏ)	ოჴარგო̆ (oqargŏ)
Adverbial	თხოღ (txoɣ)	შუღ (šuɣ)	ოჴარღ (oqarɣ)
Comitative	თხოციჼ (txocĩ)	შუციჼ (šucĩ)	ოჴარციჼ (oqarcĩ)
Plural	1st person (incl)
Nominative	ვაჲ (vay)
Genitive	ვაჲჼ (vaỹ)
Dative	ვაჲნ (vayn)
Ergative	ვაჲ (vay)
Contact	ვეხ (vex)
Allative	ვეგო̆ (vegŏ)
Adverbial	ვეღ (veɣ)
Comitative	ვეციჼ (vecĩ)
An exclusive form is a form that excludes the person being addressed. An inclusive form is a form that includes the person being addressed.

References

• Ḳaḳašvili, Diana (2022) “სო”, in C̣ovatušur-kartuli leksiḳoni [Bats-Georgian dictionary] (Ḳavḳasiur-kartuli leksiḳonebi; II), Tbilisi, page 159

Laz

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan *sa-d (“where”). Cognate with Georgian სად (sad), Mingrelian სო (so).

Adverb

სო • (so) (Latin spelling so) (Vizha, Artasheni, Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala)

1. where

   Synonym: ნაჲ (nay) — Atina

   მამუტიში ოხორიზ მითი ვარენ. ნინთერე (ნინთეფე) სო იდეზ?

   mamuťişi oxoriz miti varen. nintere (nintepe) so idez?

   There's no one at Mamuti's house. Where did they go on their own?

Further reading

• Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “so”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎^[1] (in Turkish)
• Tandilava, Ali (2013) “სო”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎^[2], online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi