ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [qar.tam.pi]

Verb

ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (gardambi)

1. to walk hurriedly

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳ (gardambi)
type ha-ra

Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple		Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳ (gardambi)		ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (gardame bi)		ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (gardahabi)
	Past	ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡥᠠ (gardaha)		ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (gardambihe)		ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (gardambihebi)
	Future	ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡵᠠ (gardara)		—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative			Negative
	Non-past	ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠣ (gardao)			ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (gardarakūn)
	Past	ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡥᠠᠣ (gardahao)			ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (gardahakūn)
		Affirmative			Negative
Imperative		ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠ (garda)			ᡠᠮᡝ ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡵᠠ (ume gardara)
		Normal			Strong
Desiderative		ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡴᡳ (gardaki)			ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (gardaki sembi)
		Normal			Polite
Optative		ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (gardakini), ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡴᡳ (gardaki)			ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡵᠠᠣ (gardarao), ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (gardacina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠮᡝ (gardame)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡶᡳ (gardafi)
Conditional		ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠴᡳ (gardaci)
Durative		ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡥᠠᡳ (gardahai)
Terminative		ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (gardatala)
Instrumental		ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡨᠠᡳ (gardatai)
Preparative		ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (gardanggala)
Concessive		ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (gardacibe)
Adverbial		ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (gardaralame)
Participles
		Non-past			Past
Positive		ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡵᠠ (gardara)			ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡥᠠ (gardaha)
Negative		ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (gardarakū)			ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (gardahakū)
Verbal noun		ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (gardarangge)			ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (gardahangge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.