ἀθυμία
See also: αθυμία
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editἀ- (a-, “not”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “spirit”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix)
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.tʰyː.mí.aː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.tʰyˈmi.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.θyˈmi.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.θyˈmi.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.θiˈmi.a/
Noun
editἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (athūmíā) f (genitive ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension
- lack of heart, faintheartedness, despondency
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ hē athūmíā |
τὼ ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ tṑ athūmíā |
αἱ ἀθῡμῐ́αι hai athūmíai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱς tês athūmíās |
τοῖν ἀθῡμῐ́αιν toîn athūmíain |
τῶν ἀθῡμῐῶν tôn athūmiôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ἀθῡμῐ́ᾳ têi athūmíāi |
τοῖν ἀθῡμῐ́αιν toîn athūmíain |
ταῖς ἀθῡμῐ́αις taîs athūmíais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱν tḕn athūmíān |
τὼ ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ tṑ athūmíā |
τᾱ̀ς ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱς tā̀s athūmíās | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ athūmíā |
ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ athūmíā |
ἀθῡμῐ́αι athūmíai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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References
edit- “ἀθυμία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀθυμία”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀθυμία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀθυμία in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- depression idem, page 213.
- despair idem, page 216.
- despondency idem, page 217.
- discouragement idem, page 231.
- gloom idem, page 362.
- heaviness idem, page 393.
- hopelessness idem, page 406.
- joylessness idem, page 465.
- low spirits idem, page 502.
- melancholy idem, page 524.
- misery idem, page 534.
- mournfulness idem, page 544.
- oppression idem, page 577.
- sadness idem, page 730.
- sorrowfulness idem, page 795.
- tearfulness idem, page 859.
- unhappiness idem, page 920.
- woefulness idem, page 986.
- wretchedness idem, page 993.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension