ἀνάρσιος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἀν- (an-) + the root of ἀραρίσκω (ararískō).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /a.nár.si.os/ → /aˈnar.si.os/ → /aˈnar.si.os/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /a.nár.si.os/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /aˈnar.si.os/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /aˈnar.si.os/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /aˈnar.si.os/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /aˈnar.si.os/

Adjective

ἀνάρσῐος • (anársios) m or f (neuter ἀνάρσῐον); second declension or
ἀνάρσῐος • (anársios) m (feminine ἀναρσίᾱ, neuter ἀνάρσῐον); first/second declension

1. unfriendly, hostile
2. untoward, strange

Declension

Two-ending declension:

Second declension of ἀνάρσῐος; ἀνάρσῐον (Attic)

Number		Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ἀνάρσῐος anársios	ἀνάρσῐον anársion		ἀναρσῐ́ω anarsíō	ἀναρσῐ́ω anarsíō		ἀνάρσῐοι anársioi	ἀνάρσῐᾰ anársia
Genitive		ἀναρσῐ́ου anarsíou	ἀναρσῐ́ου anarsíou		ἀναρσῐ́οιν anarsíoin	ἀναρσῐ́οιν anarsíoin		ἀναρσῐ́ων anarsíōn	ἀναρσῐ́ων anarsíōn
Dative		ἀναρσῐ́ῳ anarsíōi	ἀναρσῐ́ῳ anarsíōi		ἀναρσῐ́οιν anarsíoin	ἀναρσῐ́οιν anarsíoin		ἀναρσῐ́οις anarsíois	ἀναρσῐ́οις anarsíois
Accusative		ἀνάρσῐον anársion	ἀνάρσῐον anársion		ἀναρσῐ́ω anarsíō	ἀναρσῐ́ω anarsíō		ἀναρσῐ́ους anarsíous	ἀνάρσῐᾰ anársia
Vocative		ἀνάρσῐε anársie	ἀνάρσῐον anársion		ἀναρσῐ́ω anarsíō	ἀναρσῐ́ω anarsíō		ἀνάρσῐοι anársioi	ἀνάρσῐᾰ anársia
Derived forms		Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
		ἀναρσῐ́ως anarsíōs			ἀναρσῐώτερος anarsiṓteros			ἀναρσῐώτᾰτος anarsiṓtatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Three-ending declension:

First and second declension of ἀνάρσῐος; ἀναρσῐ́ᾱ; ἀνάρσῐον (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ἀνάρσῐος anársios	ἀναρσῐ́ᾱ anarsíā	ἀνάρσῐον anársion		ἀναρσῐ́ω anarsíō	ἀναρσῐ́ᾱ anarsíā	ἀναρσῐ́ω anarsíō		ἀνάρσῐοι anársioi	ἀνάρσῐαι anársiai	ἀνάρσῐᾰ anársia
Genitive		ἀναρσῐ́ου anarsíou	ἀναρσῐ́ᾱς anarsíās	ἀναρσῐ́ου anarsíou		ἀναρσῐ́οιν anarsíoin	ἀναρσῐ́αιν anarsíain	ἀναρσῐ́οιν anarsíoin		ἀναρσῐ́ων anarsíōn	ἀναρσῐ́ων anarsíōn	ἀναρσῐ́ων anarsíōn
Dative		ἀναρσῐ́ῳ anarsíōi	ἀναρσῐ́ᾳ anarsíāi	ἀναρσῐ́ῳ anarsíōi		ἀναρσῐ́οιν anarsíoin	ἀναρσῐ́αιν anarsíain	ἀναρσῐ́οιν anarsíoin		ἀναρσῐ́οις anarsíois	ἀναρσῐ́αις anarsíais	ἀναρσῐ́οις anarsíois
Accusative		ἀνάρσῐον anársion	ἀναρσῐ́ᾱν anarsíān	ἀνάρσῐον anársion		ἀναρσῐ́ω anarsíō	ἀναρσῐ́ᾱ anarsíā	ἀναρσῐ́ω anarsíō		ἀναρσῐ́ους anarsíous	ἀναρσῐ́ᾱς anarsíās	ἀνάρσῐᾰ anársia
Vocative		ἀνάρσῐε anársie	ἀναρσῐ́ᾱ anarsíā	ἀνάρσῐον anársion		ἀναρσῐ́ω anarsíō	ἀναρσῐ́ᾱ anarsíā	ἀναρσῐ́ω anarsíō		ἀνάρσῐοι anársioi	ἀνάρσῐαι anársiai	ἀνάρσῐᾰ anársia
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		ἀναρσῐ́ως anarsíōs				ἀναρσῐώτερος anarsiṓteros				ἀναρσῐώτᾰτος anarsiṓtatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

• “ἀνάρσιος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• ἀνάρσιος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἀνάρσιος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• ἀνάρσιος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
• “ἀνάρσιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • contrary idem, page 169.
  • hostile idem, page 407.
  • unfriendly idem, page 919.
  • unpropitious idem, page 928.