ἀρατός
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom ἀράομαι (aráomai, “to pray”) + -τος (-tos, verbal adjective suffix).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.raː.tós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.raˈtos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.raˈtos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.raˈtos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.raˈtos/
Adjective
editᾰ̓ρᾱτός • (arātós) m (feminine ᾰ̓ρᾱτή, neuter ᾰ̓ρᾱτόν); first/second declension
Inflection
editNumber | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ᾰ̓ρᾱτός arātós |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτή arātḗ |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτόν arātón |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτώ arātṓ |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτᾱ́ arātā́ |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτώ arātṓ |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτοί arātoí |
ᾰ̓ρᾱταί arātaí |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτᾰ́ arātá | |||||
Genitive | ᾰ̓ρᾱτοῦ arātoû |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτῆς arātês |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτοῦ arātoû |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτοῖν arātoîn |
ᾰ̓ρᾱταῖν arātaîn |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτοῖν arātoîn |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτῶν arātôn |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτῶν arātôn |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτῶν arātôn | |||||
Dative | ᾰ̓ρᾱτῷ arātôi |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτῇ arātêi |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτῷ arātôi |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτοῖν arātoîn |
ᾰ̓ρᾱταῖν arātaîn |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτοῖν arātoîn |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτοῖς arātoîs |
ᾰ̓ρᾱταῖς arātaîs |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτοῖς arātoîs | |||||
Accusative | ᾰ̓ρᾱτόν arātón |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτήν arātḗn |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτόν arātón |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτώ arātṓ |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτᾱ́ arātā́ |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτώ arātṓ |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτούς arātoús |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτᾱ́ς arātā́s |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτᾰ́ arātá | |||||
Vocative | ᾰ̓ρᾱτέ arāté |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτή arātḗ |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτόν arātón |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτώ arātṓ |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτᾱ́ arātā́ |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτώ arātṓ |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτοί arātoí |
ᾰ̓ρᾱταί arātaí |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτᾰ́ arātá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ᾰ̓ρᾱτῶς arātôs |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτότερος arātóteros |
ᾰ̓ρᾱτότᾰτος arātótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
edit- Ἄρᾱτος (Árātos)
- Δημάρᾱτος (Dēmárātos)
- Ἡγησάρᾱτος (Hēgēsárātos)
Descendants
edit- ⇒ Greek: άρατος (áratos, “vanished”)
Further reading
edit- “ἀρατός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀρατός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀρατός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀρατός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)