ἀρθμός
Ancient Greek edit
Alternative forms edit
- ἀρτύς (artús)
Etymology edit
From Proto-Hellenic *artʰmós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to fit; to put together”) + -θμός (-thmós). Semantically merged with the etymologically older ἀρτύς (artús), which is from the same root but with a different suffix.
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /artʰ.mós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /artʰˈmos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /arθˈmos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /arθˈmos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /arθˈmos/
Noun edit
ἀρθμός • (arthmós) m (genitive ἀρθμοῦ); second declension
Inflection edit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ἀρθμός ho arthmós |
τὼ ἀρθμώ tṑ arthmṓ |
οἱ ἀρθμοί hoi arthmoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἀρθμοῦ toû arthmoû |
τοῖν ἀρθμοῖν toîn arthmoîn |
τῶν ἀρθμῶν tôn arthmôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἀρθμῷ tôi arthmôi |
τοῖν ἀρθμοῖν toîn arthmoîn |
τοῖς ἀρθμοῖς toîs arthmoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ἀρθμόν tòn arthmón |
τὼ ἀρθμώ tṑ arthmṓ |
τοὺς ἀρθμούς toùs arthmoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἀρθμέ arthmé |
ἀρθμώ arthmṓ |
ἀρθμοί arthmoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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References edit
- “ἀρθμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀρθμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀρθμός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀρθμός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)