ἄρον

See also: ἆρον

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Hemmerdinger derived it from Egyptian r (“reed, cane”). Perhaps it is also contained in ἀρίς (arís) and ἀρίσαρον (arísaron). A comparison with Latin arundo (“cane”) is less probable. Compare the synonym ὀρόντιον (oróntion), which may imply Pre-Greek origin.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /á.ron/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ron/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ron/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ron/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ron/

Noun

ἄρον • (áron) n (genitive ἄρου); second declension

cuckoopint (Arum italicum)

Inflection

Second declension of τὸ ᾰ̓́ρον; τοῦ ᾰ̓́ρου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ ᾰ̓́ρον tò áron	τὼ ᾰ̓́ρω tṑ árō	τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ρᾰ tà ára
Genitive	τοῦ ᾰ̓́ρου toû árou	τοῖν ᾰ̓́ροιν toîn ároin	τῶν ᾰ̓́ρων tôn árōn
Dative	τῷ ᾰ̓́ρῳ tôi árōi	τοῖν ᾰ̓́ροιν toîn ároin	τοῖς ᾰ̓́ροις toîs árois
Accusative	τὸ ᾰ̓́ρον tò áron	τὼ ᾰ̓́ρω tṑ árō	τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ρᾰ tà ára
Vocative	ᾰ̓́ρον áron	ᾰ̓́ρω árō	ᾰ̓́ρᾰ ára
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

→ English: arum
→ Translingual: Arum

“ἄρον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
ἄρον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
ἄρον in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN