ἐξηγέομαι
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editFrom ἐκ- (ek-) + ἡγέομαι (hēgéomai).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ek.sɛː.ɡé.o.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ek.se̝ˈɡe.o.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ek.siˈʝe.o.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ek.siˈʝe.o.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ek.siˈʝe.o.me/
Verb
editἐξηγέομαι • (exēgéomai)
- to lead (the way)
- to lead (an army) or govern
- to dictate
- to prescribe, order
- to expound, interpret
- to relate, tell at length, explain
Inflection
edit Present: ἐξηγέομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐξηγέομαι | ἐξηγέῃ, ἐξηγέει |
ἐξηγέεται | ἐξηγέεσθον | ἐξηγέεσθον | ἐξηγεόμεθᾰ | ἐξηγέεσθε | ἐξηγέονται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐξηγέωμαι | ἐξηγέῃ | ἐξηγέηται | ἐξηγέησθον | ἐξηγέησθον | ἐξηγεώμεθᾰ | ἐξηγέησθε | ἐξηγέωνται | |||||
optative | ἐξηγεοίμην | ἐξηγέοιο | ἐξηγέοιτο | ἐξηγέοισθον | ἐξηγεοίσθην | ἐξηγεοίμεθᾰ | ἐξηγέοισθε | ἐξηγέοιντο | |||||
imperative | ἐξηγέου | ἐξηγεέσθω | ἐξηγέεσθον | ἐξηγεέσθων | ἐξηγέεσθε | ἐξηγεέσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐξηγέεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐξηγεόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἐξηγεομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἐξηγεόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Present: ἐξηγοῦμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐξηγοῦμαι | ἐξηγεῖ, ἐξηγῇ |
ἐξηγεῖται | ἐξηγεῖσθον | ἐξηγεῖσθον | ἐξηγούμεθᾰ | ἐξηγεῖσθε | ἐξηγοῦνται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐξηγῶμαι | ἐξηγῇ | ἐξηγῆται | ἐξηγῆσθον | ἐξηγῆσθον | ἐξηγώμεθᾰ | ἐξηγῆσθε | ἐξηγῶνται | |||||
optative | ἐξηγοίμην | ἐξηγοῖο | ἐξηγοῖτο | ἐξηγοῖσθον | ἐξηγοίσθην | ἐξηγοίμεθᾰ | ἐξηγοῖσθε | ἐξηγοῖντο | |||||
imperative | ἐξηγοῦ | ἐξηγείσθω | ἐξηγεῖσθον | ἐξηγείσθων | ἐξηγεῖσθε | ἐξηγείσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐξηγεῖσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐξηγούμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἐξηγουμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἐξηγούμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: ἐξηγεόμην (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐξηγεόμην | ἐξηγέου | ἐξηγέετο | ἐξηγέεσθον | ἐξηγεέσθην | ἐξηγεόμεθᾰ | ἐξηγέεσθε | ἐξηγέοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: ἐξηγούμην (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐξηγούμην | ἐξηγοῦ | ἐξηγεῖτο | ἐξηγεῖσθον | ἐξηγείσθην | ἐξηγούμεθᾰ | ἐξηγεῖσθε | ἐξηγοῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Future: ἐξηγήσομαι, ἐξηγηθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἐξηγήσομαι | ἐξηγήσῃ, ἐξηγήσει |
ἐξηγήσεται | ἐξηγήσεσθον | ἐξηγήσεσθον | ἐξηγησόμεθᾰ | ἐξηγήσεσθε | ἐξηγήσονται | ||||
optative | ἐξηγησοίμην | ἐξηγήσοιο | ἐξηγήσοιτο | ἐξηγήσοισθον | ἐξηγησοίσθην | ἐξηγησοίμεθᾰ | ἐξηγήσοισθε | ἐξηγήσοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | ἐξηγηθήσομαι | ἐξηγηθήσῃ | ἐξηγηθήσεται | ἐξηγηθήσεσθον | ἐξηγηθήσεσθον | ἐξηγηθησόμεθᾰ | ἐξηγηθήσεσθε | ἐξηγηθήσονται | ||||
optative | ἐξηγηθησοίμην | ἐξηγηθήσοιο | ἐξηγηθήσοιτο | ἐξηγηθήσοισθον | ἐξηγηθησοίσθην | ἐξηγηθησοίμεθᾰ | ἐξηγηθήσοισθε | ἐξηγηθήσοιντο | |||||
middle | passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐξηγήσεσθαι | ἐξηγηθήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐξηγησόμενος | ἐξηγηθησόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐξηγησομένη | ἐξηγηθησομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐξηγησόμενον | ἐξηγηθησόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Aorist: ἐξηγησᾰ́μην, ἐξηγήθην
Perfect: ἐξήγημαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐξήγημαι | ἐξήγησαι | ἐξήγηται | ἐξήγησθον | ἐξήγησθον | ἐξηγήμεθᾰ | ἐξήγησθε | ἐξήγηνται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐξηγημένος ὦ | ἐξηγημένος ᾖς | ἐξηγημένος ᾖ | ἐξηγημένω ἦτον | ἐξηγημένω ἦτον | ἐξηγημένοι ὦμεν | ἐξηγημένοι ἦτε | ἐξηγημένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐξηγημένος εἴην | ἐξηγημένος εἴης | ἐξηγημένος εἴη | ἐξηγημένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ἐξηγημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἐξηγημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἐξηγημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἐξηγημένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἐξήγησο | ἐξηγήσθω | ἐξήγησθον | ἐξηγήσθων | ἐξήγησθε | ἐξηγήσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐξηγῆσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐξηγημένος | |||||||||||
f | ἐξηγημένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἐξηγημένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Derived terms
edit- ἐξήγησις (exḗgēsis)
- ἐξηγητής (exēgētḗs)
- ἐξηγητικός (exēgētikós)
- ἐπεξηγέομαι (epexēgéomai)
References
edit- “ἐξηγέομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press