ἰάπτω
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editUncertain. Often combined with ἴπτομαι (íptomai, “to press hard, oppress”), but this is semantically difficult. The verb has also been linked to ἵημι (híēmi, “to send, throw”) and Latin iaciō (“to throw, hurl, cast”).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /i.áp.tɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /iˈap.to/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /iˈap.to/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /iˈap.to/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /iˈap.to/
Verb
editἰᾰ́πτω • (iáptō)
Inflection
edit Present: ἰᾰ́πτω, ἰᾰ́πτομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἴᾰπτον | ἴᾰπτες | ἴᾰπτε(ν) | ἰᾰ́πτετον | ἰᾰπτέτην | ἰᾰ́πτομεν | ἰᾰ́πτετε | ἴᾰπτον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἰᾰπτόμην | ἰᾰ́πτου | ἰᾰ́πτετο | ἰᾰ́πτεσθον | ἰᾰπτέσθην | ἰᾰπτόμεθᾰ | ἰᾰ́πτεσθε | ἰᾰ́πτοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἰᾰ́ψω | ἰᾰ́ψεις | ἰᾰ́ψει | ἰᾰ́ψετον | ἰᾰ́ψετον | ἰᾰ́ψομεν | ἰᾰ́ψετε | ἰᾰ́ψουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἰᾰ́ψοιμῐ | ἰᾰ́ψοις | ἰᾰ́ψοι | ἰᾰ́ψοιτον | ἰᾰψοίτην | ἰᾰ́ψοιμεν | ἰᾰ́ψοιτε | ἰᾰ́ψοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἰᾰ́ψομαι | ἰᾰ́ψῃ, ἰᾰ́ψει |
ἰᾰ́ψεται | ἰᾰ́ψεσθον | ἰᾰ́ψεσθον | ἰᾰψόμεθᾰ | ἰᾰ́ψεσθε | ἰᾰ́ψονται | ||||
optative | ἰᾰψοίμην | ἰᾰ́ψοιο | ἰᾰ́ψοιτο | ἰᾰ́ψοισθον | ἰᾰψοίσθην | ἰᾰψοίμεθᾰ | ἰᾰ́ψοισθε | ἰᾰ́ψοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | ἰᾰφθήσομαι | ἰᾰφθήσῃ | ἰᾰφθήσεται | ἰᾰφθήσεσθον | ἰᾰφθήσεσθον | ἰᾰφθησόμεθᾰ | ἰᾰφθήσεσθε | ἰᾰφθήσονται | ||||
optative | ἰᾰφθησοίμην | ἰᾰφθήσοιο | ἰᾰφθήσοιτο | ἰᾰφθήσοισθον | ἰᾰφθησοίσθην | ἰᾰφθησοίμεθᾰ | ἰᾰφθήσοισθε | ἰᾰφθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ἰᾰ́ψειν | ἰᾰ́ψεσθαι | ἰᾰφθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ἰᾰ́ψων | ἰᾰψόμενος | ἰᾰφθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | ἰᾰ́ψουσᾰ | ἰᾰψομένη | ἰᾰφθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | ἰᾰ́ψον | ἰᾰψόμενον | ἰᾰφθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “ἰάπτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἰάπτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἰάπτω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἰάπτω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἰάπτω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN