ἰλάρχης
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
edit- εἰλᾰ́ρχης (eilárkhēs), βειλᾰ́ρχᾱς (beilárkhās) — later
- ῑ̓́λᾰρχος (ī́larkhos)
Etymology
editFrom ῑ̓́λη (ī́lē, “troop of horse”) + ᾰ̓ρχή (arkhḗ, “rule, authority”).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /iː.lar.kʰɛːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /i.lar.kʰe̝s/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /i.lar.çis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /i.lar.çis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /i.lar.çis/
Noun
editῑ̓λᾰ́ρχης • (īlárkhēs) m (genitive ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχου); first declension
- the commander of a troop of horse
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχης ho īlárkhēs |
τὼ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχᾱ tṑ īlárkhā |
οἱ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχαι hoi īlárkhai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχου toû īlárkhou |
τοῖν ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχαιν toîn īlárkhain |
τῶν ῑ̓λᾰρχῶν tôn īlarkhôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχῃ tôi īlárkhēi |
τοῖν ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχαιν toîn īlárkhain |
τοῖς ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχαις toîs īlárkhais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχην tòn īlárkhēn |
τὼ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχᾱ tṑ īlárkhā |
τοὺς ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχᾱς toùs īlárkhās | ||||||||||
Vocative | ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχη īlárkhē |
ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχᾱ īlárkhā |
ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχαι īlárkhai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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References
edit- “ἰλάρχης”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἰλάρχης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette