ὑδραυλικός

See also: υδραυλικός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ὕδραυλις (húdraulis, “water organ”) +‎ -ικός (-ikós).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /hy.drau̯.li.kós/ → /y.ðra.βliˈkos/ → /i.ðra.vliˈkos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /hy.drau̯.li.kós/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /(h)y.draw.liˈkos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /y.ðra.βliˈkos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /y.ðra.vliˈkos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /i.ðra.vliˈkos/

Adjective

ὑδραυλῐκός • (hudraulikós) m (feminine ὑδραυλῐκή, neuter ὑδραυλῐκόν); first/second declension

1. hydraulic, hydrostatic

Declension

First and second declension of ὑ̆δραυλῐκός; ὑ̆δραυλῐκή; ὑ̆δραυλῐκόν (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ὑ̆δραυλῐκός hudraulikós	ὑ̆δραυλῐκή hudraulikḗ	ὑ̆δραυλῐκόν hudraulikón		ὑ̆δραυλῐκώ hudraulikṓ	ὑ̆δραυλῐκᾱ́ hudraulikā́	ὑ̆δραυλῐκώ hudraulikṓ		ὑ̆δραυλῐκοί hudraulikoí	ὑ̆δραυλῐκαί hudraulikaí	ὑ̆δραυλῐκᾰ́ hudrauliká
Genitive		ὑ̆δραυλῐκοῦ hudraulikoû	ὑ̆δραυλῐκῆς hudraulikês	ὑ̆δραυλῐκοῦ hudraulikoû		ὑ̆δραυλῐκοῖν hudraulikoîn	ὑ̆δραυλῐκαῖν hudraulikaîn	ὑ̆δραυλῐκοῖν hudraulikoîn		ὑ̆δραυλῐκῶν hudraulikôn	ὑ̆δραυλῐκῶν hudraulikôn	ὑ̆δραυλῐκῶν hudraulikôn
Dative		ὑ̆δραυλῐκῷ hudraulikôi	ὑ̆δραυλῐκῇ hudraulikêi	ὑ̆δραυλῐκῷ hudraulikôi		ὑ̆δραυλῐκοῖν hudraulikoîn	ὑ̆δραυλῐκαῖν hudraulikaîn	ὑ̆δραυλῐκοῖν hudraulikoîn		ὑ̆δραυλῐκοῖς hudraulikoîs	ὑ̆δραυλῐκαῖς hudraulikaîs	ὑ̆δραυλῐκοῖς hudraulikoîs
Accusative		ὑ̆δραυλῐκόν hudraulikón	ὑ̆δραυλῐκήν hudraulikḗn	ὑ̆δραυλῐκόν hudraulikón		ὑ̆δραυλῐκώ hudraulikṓ	ὑ̆δραυλῐκᾱ́ hudraulikā́	ὑ̆δραυλῐκώ hudraulikṓ		ὑ̆δραυλῐκούς hudraulikoús	ὑ̆δραυλῐκᾱ́ς hudraulikā́s	ὑ̆δραυλῐκᾰ́ hudrauliká
Vocative		ὑ̆δραυλῐκέ hudrauliké	ὑ̆δραυλῐκή hudraulikḗ	ὑ̆δραυλῐκόν hudraulikón		ὑ̆δραυλῐκώ hudraulikṓ	ὑ̆δραυλῐκᾱ́ hudraulikā́	ὑ̆δραυλῐκώ hudraulikṓ		ὑ̆δραυλῐκοί hudraulikoí	ὑ̆δραυλῐκαί hudraulikaí	ὑ̆δραυλῐκᾰ́ hudrauliká
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		ὑ̆δραυλῐκῶς hudraulikôs				ὑ̆δραυλῐκώτερος hudraulikṓteros				ὑ̆δραυλῐκώτᾰτος hudraulikṓtatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

• Greek: υδραυλικός (ydravlikós)
• → Belarusian: гідра́ўліка (hidráŭlika)
• → Latin: hydraulicus
  • → Czech: hydraulika
  • → English: hydraulic
  • French: hydraulique
  • → German: Hydraulik
  • → Italian: idraulico
  • → Norwegian Bokmål: hydraulikk
  • → Norwegian Nynorsk: hydraulikk
  • → Polish: hydraulik, hydraulika
• → Russian: гидра́влика (gidrávlika)
  • → Kazakh: гидравлика (gidravlika)
• → Ukrainian: гідра́вліка (hidrávlika)

Further reading

• ὑδραυλικός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• “ὑδραυλικός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
• “ὑδραυλικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press