ὑδραυλικός
See also: υδραυλικός
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editFrom ὕδραυλις (húdraulis, “water organ”) + -ικός (-ikós).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hy.drau̯.li.kós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)y.draw.liˈkos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /y.ðra.βliˈkos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /y.ðra.vliˈkos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /i.ðra.vliˈkos/
Adjective
editὑδραυλῐκός • (hudraulikós) m (feminine ὑδραυλῐκή, neuter ὑδραυλῐκόν); first/second declension
Declension
editNumber | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ὑ̆δραυλῐκός hudraulikós |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκή hudraulikḗ |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκόν hudraulikón |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκώ hudraulikṓ |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκᾱ́ hudraulikā́ |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκώ hudraulikṓ |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκοί hudraulikoí |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκαί hudraulikaí |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκᾰ́ hudrauliká | |||||
Genitive | ὑ̆δραυλῐκοῦ hudraulikoû |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκῆς hudraulikês |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκοῦ hudraulikoû |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκοῖν hudraulikoîn |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκαῖν hudraulikaîn |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκοῖν hudraulikoîn |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκῶν hudraulikôn |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκῶν hudraulikôn |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκῶν hudraulikôn | |||||
Dative | ὑ̆δραυλῐκῷ hudraulikôi |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκῇ hudraulikêi |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκῷ hudraulikôi |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκοῖν hudraulikoîn |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκαῖν hudraulikaîn |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκοῖν hudraulikoîn |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκοῖς hudraulikoîs |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκαῖς hudraulikaîs |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκοῖς hudraulikoîs | |||||
Accusative | ὑ̆δραυλῐκόν hudraulikón |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκήν hudraulikḗn |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκόν hudraulikón |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκώ hudraulikṓ |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκᾱ́ hudraulikā́ |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκώ hudraulikṓ |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκούς hudraulikoús |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκᾱ́ς hudraulikā́s |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκᾰ́ hudrauliká | |||||
Vocative | ὑ̆δραυλῐκέ hudrauliké |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκή hudraulikḗ |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκόν hudraulikón |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκώ hudraulikṓ |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκᾱ́ hudraulikā́ |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκώ hudraulikṓ |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκοί hudraulikoí |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκαί hudraulikaí |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκᾰ́ hudrauliká | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ὑ̆δραυλῐκῶς hudraulikôs |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκώτερος hudraulikṓteros |
ὑ̆δραυλῐκώτᾰτος hudraulikṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
edit- Greek: υδραυλικός (ydravlikós)
- → Belarusian: гідра́ўліка (hidráŭlika)
- → Latin: hydraulicus
- → Czech: hydraulika
- → English: hydraulic
- French: hydraulique
- → German: Hydraulik
- → Italian: idraulico
- → Norwegian Bokmål: hydraulikk
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: hydraulikk
- → Polish: hydraulik, hydraulika
- → Russian: гидра́влика (gidrávlika)
- → Kazakh: гидравлика (gidravlika)
- → Ukrainian: гідра́вліка (hidrávlika)
Further reading
edit- ὑδραυλικός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “ὑδραυλικός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
- “ὑδραυλικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press