ὑπότριμμα

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ὑποτρίβω (hupotríbō, “I rub, grate”) +‎ -μα (-ma).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /hy.pó.triːm.ma/ → /yˈpo.trim.ma/ → /iˈpo.tri.ma/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /hy.pó.triːm.ma/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /(h)yˈpo.trim.ma/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /yˈpo.trim.ma/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /yˈpo.trim.ma/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /iˈpo.tri.ma/

Noun

ῠ̔πότρῑμμᾰ • (hupótrīmma) n (genitive ῠ̔ποτρῑ́μμᾰτος); third declension

1. A pungent dish made of various items grated and mixed together, usually used as a dip.

Inflection

Third declension of τὸ ῠ̔πότρῑμμᾰ; τοῦ ῠ̔ποτρῑ́μμᾰτος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ ῠ̔πότρῑμμᾰ tò hupótrīmma	τὼ ῠ̔ποτρῑ́μμᾰτε tṑ hupotrī́mmate	τᾰ̀ ῠ̔ποτρῑ́μμᾰτᾰ tà hupotrī́mmata
Genitive	τοῦ ῠ̔ποτρῑ́μμᾰτος toû hupotrī́mmatos	τοῖν ῠ̔ποτρῑμμᾰ́τοιν toîn hupotrīmmátoin	τῶν ῠ̔ποτρῑμμᾰ́των tôn hupotrīmmátōn
Dative	τῷ ῠ̔ποτρῑ́μμᾰτῐ tôi hupotrī́mmati	τοῖν ῠ̔ποτρῑμμᾰ́τοιν toîn hupotrīmmátoin	τοῖς ῠ̔ποτρῑ́μμᾰσῐ / ῠ̔ποτρῑ́μμᾰσῐν toîs hupotrī́mmasi(n)
Accusative	τὸ ῠ̔πότρῑμμᾰ tò hupótrīmma	τὼ ῠ̔ποτρῑ́μμᾰτε tṑ hupotrī́mmate	τᾰ̀ ῠ̔ποτρῑ́μμᾰτᾰ tà hupotrī́mmata
Vocative	ῠ̔πότρῑμμᾰ hupótrīmma	ῠ̔ποτρῑ́μμᾰτε hupotrī́mmate	ῠ̔ποτρῑ́μμᾰτᾰ hupotrī́mmata
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

See also

• τρῖμμα (trîmma)

Further reading

• “ὑπότριμμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ὑπότριμμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ὑπότριμμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette