かさむ
Japanese
editAlternative spelling |
---|
嵩む |
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) かさむ [kàsámú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) かさむ [kàsáꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2][3]
- IPA(key): [ka̠sa̠mɯ̟]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "かさむ"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
かさむ | かさむ | [kàsámú] |
Imperative (命令形) | かさめ | かさめ | [kàsámé] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | かさまれる | かさまれる | [kàsámárérú] |
Causative | かさませる | かさませる | [kàsámásérú] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | かさもう | かさもー | [kàsámóꜜò] |
Negative | かさまない | かさまない | [kàsámánáí] |
Negative perfective | かさまなかった | かさまなかった | [kàsámánáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | かさみます | かさみます | [kàsámímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | かさんだ | かさんだ | [kàsáńdá] |
Conjunctive | かさんで | かさんで | [kàsáńdé] |
Hypothetical conditional | かさめば | かさめば | [kàsáméꜜbà] |
Verb
editかさむ • (kasamu) intransitive godan (stem かさみ (kasami), past かさんだ (kasanda))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "かさむ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | かさま | kasama | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | かさみ | kasami | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | かさむ | kasamu | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | かさむ | kasamu | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | かさめ | kasame | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | かさめ | kasame | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | かさまれる | kasamareru | |
Causative | かさませる かさます |
kasamaseru kasamasu | |
Potential | かさめる | kasameru | |
Volitional | かさもう | kasamō | |
Negative | かさまない | kasamanai | |
Negative continuative | かさまず | kasamazu | |
Formal | かさみます | kasamimasu | |
Perfective | かさんだ | kasanda | |
Conjunctive | かさんで | kasande | |
Hypothetical conditional | かさめば | kasameba |
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN