つきぬける

Japanese

Alternative spelling
突き抜ける

Etymology

From 突(つ)き (tsuki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 突(つ)く (tsuku).”) + 抜(ぬ)ける (nukeru).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) つきぬけ​る [tsùkínúkéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])
• IPA^(key): [t͡sɨᵝkʲinɯ̟ᵝke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

つきぬける • (tsukinukeru) ^{←つきぬける (tukinukeru)?}ichidan (stem つきぬけ (tsukinuke), past つきぬけた (tsukinuketa))

1. to pierce through
2. to break through

   Synonym: とおりぬける (tōrinukeru)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "つきぬける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	つきぬけ	tsukinuke
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	つきぬけ	tsukinuke
Shūshikei ("terminal")	つきぬける	tsukinukeru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	つきぬける	tsukinukeru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	つきぬけれ	tsukinukere
Meireikei ("imperative")	つきぬけよ¹ つきぬけろ²	tsukinukeyo¹ tsukinukero²
Key constructions
Passive	つきぬけられる	tsukinukerareru
Causative	つきぬけさせる つきぬけさす	tsukinukesaseru tsukinukesasu
Potential	つきぬけられる つきぬけれる³	tsukinukerareru tsukinukereru³
Volitional	つきぬけよう	tsukinukeyō
Negative	つきぬけない つきぬけぬ つきぬけん	tsukinukenai tsukinukenu tsukinuken
Negative continuative	つきぬけず	tsukinukezu
Formal	つきぬけます	tsukinukemasu
Perfective	つきぬけた	tsukinuketa
Conjunctive	つきぬけて	tsukinukete
Hypothetical conditional	つきぬければ	tsukinukereba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential