フッ素
Japanese
edit| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 素 |
| そ Grade: 5 |
| kan’on |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 弗素 (dated) |
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| F | |
| Previous: 酸素 (sanso) (酸素 (sanso)) (O) | |
| Next: ネオン (neon) (ネオン (neon)) (Ne) | |
Etymology
editCompound of 弗 (futsu, used phonetically) + 素 (so, “chemical element”). First used by Morisaburō Ichikawa in Rika Nikki (1872).[1] 弗 (futsu) was chosen for the initial fu, used by Udagawa Yōan in Seimi Kaisō (1837-1847) as 弗律阿里涅[2] from New Latin fluorine (not used today), and by Heijirō Takehara in Kagaku Nyūmon (1867-1870) as 弗律阿𠌃母 from New Latin fluorium. Other sources say it is from English fluorine[3][4] but the Dutch translations predate English ones.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- fluorine, F
- fluorine gas
- (dentistry, ellipsis) fluoride to prevent cavities such as sodium fluoride.
Usage notes
editCommonly written with katakana instead of kanji for the 弗 portion, due to the rarity of the 弗 character.
References
edit- ^ Fumiko Kōji, Shōzō Kobayashi, Hiroyuki Hirata, 日本各地の明治中期の理科授業筆記の発見と当時の元素教育
- ^ Shizuo Fujiwara, Yūko Okamoto, 舎密開宗における現代化学用語
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 素 read as そ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- ja:Chemical elements
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms derived from New Latin
- Japanese terms derived from English
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- ja:Dentistry