TranslingualEdit
EtymologyEdit
Pictogram (象形) – hands braiding thread 糸.
In modern form, top component looks like 生 without the diagonal stroke – compare 責, 青.
Han characterEdit
素 (radical 120 糸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手一女戈火 (QMVIF), four-corner 50903, composition ⿱龶糸)
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 918, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27300
- Dae Jaweon: page 1348, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3368, character 3
- Unihan data for U+7D20
ChineseEdit
| - | ||
|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. |
素 | |
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ
- Wade-Giles: su4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suh
- IPA (key): /su⁵¹/
-
(file)
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sou3
- Yale: sou
- Cantonese Pinyin: sou3
- IPA (key): /sou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
| Middle Chinese pronunciation (素, reconstructed) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character (素), Pronunciation 1/1 | ||||||
|
Initial: 心 (16) |
Openness: Open |
Fanqie: 桑故切 | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
Bernard Karlgren |
Li Rong |
Pan Wuyun |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
Wang Li |
Shao Rongfen |
| /suoH/ | /suoH/ | /soH/ | /suoH/ | /sɔH/ | /suH/ | /soH/ |
| Old Chinese pronunciation (素, reconstructed) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
Middle Chinese | Old Chinese | English | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 素 | sù | ‹ suH › | /*[s]ˤak-s/ | white silk | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | No. | Phonetic component |
Rime group |
Rime subdivision |
Corresponding MC rime |
Old Chinese | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 素 | 12099 | 素 | 魚 | 0 | 訴 | /*saːs/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CompoundsEdit
- 护发素 (hùfàsù)
- 素白
- 素不相识
- 素材 (sùcái)
- 素菜
- 素餐
- 素常
- 素淡
- 素服
- 素裹
- 素洁
- 素净
- 素酒
- 素来
- 素昧平生
- 素面
- 素描
- 素朴
- 素气
- 素日
- 素什锦
- 素食 (sùshí)
- 素数
- 素昔
- 素席
- 素性
- 素雅
- 素养
- 素油 (sùyóu)
- 素愿
- 素志
- 素质 (sùzhì)
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
素
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ReadingsEdit
Derived termsEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
素 (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune-Reischauer so, Yale so)
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