上古漢語

See also: 上古汉语

Chinese

		the distant past; ancient times; antiquity the distant past; ancient times; antiquity; early historical times	Han speech; the Chinese language
trad. (上古漢語)		上古	漢語
simp. (上古汉语)		上古	汉语

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shànggǔ hànyǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng⁶ gu² hon³ jyu⁵
• Eastern Min (BUC): siông-gū háng-ngṳ̄
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siāng-kó͘ hàn-gí / siōng-kó͘ hàn-gí / siōng-kó͘ hàn-gír / siōng-kó͘ hàn-gú

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shànggǔ hànyǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shànggǔ hànyǔ
    • Wade–Giles: shang⁴-ku³ han⁴-yü³
    • Yale: shàng-gǔ hàn-yǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqguu hannyeu
    • Palladius: шангу ханьюй (šangu xanʹjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: soeng⁶ gu² hon³ jyu⁵
    • Yale: seuhng gú hon yúh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁶ gu² hon³ jy⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁶ gu² hon³ yu⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ²² kuː³⁵ hɔːn³³ jyː¹³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: siông-gū háng-ngṳ̄
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /suoŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^(k-)ŋu³³ haŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Zhangzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siāng-kó͘ hàn-gí
    • Tâi-lô: siāng-kóo hàn-gí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siaxngkor harn'gie
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-kó͘ hàn-gí
    • Tâi-lô: siōng-kóo hàn-gí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sioxngkor harn'gie
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-kó͘ hàn-gír
    • Tâi-lô: siōng-kóo hàn-gír
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-kó͘ hàn-gú
    • Tâi-lô: siōng-kóo hàn-gú
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sioxngkor harn'guo
    • IPA (Taipei): /siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/

Noun

上古漢語

1. Old Chinese

Synonyms

• 古代漢語／古代汉语 (gǔdài hànyǔ)

Related terms

• 中古漢語／中古汉语 (zhōnggǔ hànyǔ)