土改

Chinese

		earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian	to change; to alter; to transform to change; to alter; to transform; to correct
simp. and trad. (土改)		土	改

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tǔgǎi

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄞˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tou² goi²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thó͘-kái

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tǔgǎi [Phonetic: túgǎi]
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄞˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tǔgǎi
    • Wade–Giles: tʻu³-kai³
    • Yale: tǔ-gǎi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuugae
    • Palladius: тугай (tugaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tou² goi²
    • Yale: tóu gói
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tou² goi²
    • Guangdong Romanization: tou² goi²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯³⁵ kɔːi̯³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-kái
    • Tâi-lô: thóo-kái
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tofkae
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai⁴¹/

Noun

土改

1. Short for 土地改革 (tǔdì gǎigé, “land reform”).