Home
Random
Log in
Settings
Donations
About Wiktionary
Disclaimers
Search
悲觀主義
Language
Watch
Edit
See also:
悲观主义
and
悲観主義
Contents
1
Chinese
1.1
Pronunciation
1.2
Noun
1.2.1
Antonyms
Chinese
edit
pessimistic
doctrine
;
ideology
;
-ism
doctrine
;
ideology
;
-ism
;
position
;
stance
trad.
(
悲觀主義
)
悲觀
主義
simp.
(
悲观主义
)
悲观
主义
Pronunciation
edit
Mandarin
(
Pinyin
)
:
bēiguānzhǔyì
(
Zhuyin
)
:
ㄅㄟ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
Cantonese
(
Jyutping
)
:
bei
1
gun
1
zyu
2
ji
6
Mandarin
(
Standard Chinese
)
+
Hanyu Pinyin
:
bēiguānzhǔyì
Zhuyin
:
ㄅㄟ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
Tongyong Pinyin
:
beiguanjhǔyì
Wade–Giles
:
pei
1
-kuan
1
-chu
3
-i
4
Yale
:
bēi-gwān-jǔ-yì
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
:
beiguanjuuyih
Palladius
:
бэйгуаньчжуи
(bɛjguanʹčžui)
Sinological
IPA
(
key
)
:
/peɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
Cantonese
(
Standard Cantonese
,
Guangzhou
–
Hong Kong
)
+
Jyutping
:
bei
1
gun
1
zyu
2
ji
6
Yale
:
b
ē
i g
ū
n jyú yih
Cantonese Pinyin
:
bei
1
gun
1
dzy
2
ji
6
Guangdong Romanization
:
béi
1
gun
1
ju
2
yi
6
Sinological
IPA
(
key
)
:
/pei̯
⁵⁵
kuːn
⁵⁵
t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/
Noun
edit
悲觀主義
pessimism
Antonyms
edit
樂觀主義
/
乐观主义
(
lèguān zhǔyì
)