拘謹

See also: 拘谨

Chinese

		adhere; capture; restrain	cautious
trad. (拘謹)		拘	謹
simp. (拘谨)		拘	谨

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jūjǐn

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ ㄐㄧㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi¹ gan²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kî-kiún
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ku-kín / khi-kín / khu-kín

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ku¹ geng²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jūjǐn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ ㄐㄧㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyujǐn
    • Wade–Giles: chü¹-chin³
    • Yale: jyū-jǐn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiujiin
    • Palladius: цзюйцзинь (czjujczinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: keoi¹ gan²
    • Yale: kēui gán
    • Cantonese Pinyin: koey¹ gan²
    • Guangdong Romanization: kêu¹ gen²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ kɐn³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî-kiún
    • Hakka Romanization System: gi´ giun`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gi¹ giun³
    • Sinological IPA: /ki²⁴ ki̯un³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku-kín
    • Tâi-lô: ku-kín
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ku'kien
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ku⁴⁴⁻²² kin⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ku³³ kin⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khi-kín
    • Tâi-lô: khi-kín
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qi'kien
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² kin⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khu-kín
    • Tâi-lô: khu-kín
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qu'kien
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ kin⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ kin⁵³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ku¹ geng²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khu kṳ́ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu³³⁻²³ kɯŋ⁵²/

Adjective

拘謹

1. reserved; overcautious

Synonyms

• 侷促 (júcù)
• 拘束 (jūshù)
• 矜持 (jīnchí)

 

Antonyms

• 瀟灑／潇洒 (xiāosǎ)
• 灑脫／洒脱 (sǎtuō)
• 自在
• 超逸 (chāoyì)