桐油

Chinese edit

		tung tree	oil; sly
simp. and trad. (桐油)		桐	油
anagram		油桐

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桐油

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): tóngyóu

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄡˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): тун-ю (tun-i͡u, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): tung⁴ jau⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): 'tung² iu⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thùng-yù
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thâng-iû / tâng-iû / tông-iû

(Teochew, Peng'im): tang⁵ iu⁵
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dong² iou²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tóngyóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tóngyóu
  - Wade–Giles: tʻung²-yu²
  - Yale: túng-yóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngyou
  - Palladius: тунъю (tunʺju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: тун-ю (tun-i͡u, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuŋ²⁴ iou²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tung⁴ jau⁴
  - Yale: tùhng yàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tung⁴ jau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tung⁴ yeo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹ jɐu̯²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: 'tung² iu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˈtʰuŋ²⁴ iu³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùng-yù
  - Hakka Romanization System: tungˇ iuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tung² yiu²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ¹¹ i̯u¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùng-yù
  - Hakka Romanization System: tungˇ (r)iuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tung² yiu²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ¹¹ (j)i̯u¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thâng-iû
  - Tâi-lô: thâng-iû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tang'iuu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰaŋ²³⁻³³ iu²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tʰaŋ²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰaŋ¹³⁻²² iu¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâng-iû
  - Tâi-lô: tâng-iû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dang'iuu
  - IPA (Taipei): /taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /taŋ²³⁻³³ iu²³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-iû
  - Tâi-lô: tông-iû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dong'iuu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ iu²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tang⁵ iu⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thâng iû
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: dong² iou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /tʊŋ¹³ i̯əu̯¹³/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /tən¹³ i̯əu̯¹³/

Noun edit

桐油

tung oil

Derived terms edit

桐油灰