清寒

Chinese

		clear; distinct; complete clear; distinct; complete; pure	cold; poor; to tremble
trad. (清寒)		清	寒
simp. #(清寒)		清	寒

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qīnghán

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄏㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cing¹ hon⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chheng-hân

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qīnghán
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄏㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cinghán
    • Wade–Giles: chʻing¹-han²
    • Yale: chīng-hán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingharn
    • Palladius: цинхань (cinxanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xän³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cing¹ hon⁴
    • Yale: chīng hòhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsing¹ hon⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: qing¹ hon⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔːn²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheng-hân
    • Tâi-lô: tshing-hân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhenghaan
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² han²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ han²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² han¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ han²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ han²³/

Adjective

清寒

1. poor; in straitened circumstances
2. cold and clear