研製

See also: 研制

Chinese

		grind fine; study; research	manufacture
trad. (研製)		研	製
simp. (研制)		研	制

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yánzhì

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄓˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jin⁴ zai³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gián-chè / gián-chì
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹gni-tsy

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yánzhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yánjhìh
    • Wade–Giles: yen²-chih⁴
    • Yale: yán-jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanjyh
    • Palladius: яньчжи (janʹčži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jin⁴ zai³
    • Yale: yìhn jai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁴ dzai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: yin⁴ zei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn²¹ t͡sɐi̯³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gián-chè
    • Tâi-lô: gián-tsè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: giefnzex
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gián-chì
    • Tâi-lô: gián-tsì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: giefncix
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si²¹/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹gni-tsy
    • MiniDict: nyi^平 tsyi
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹'nyi-tsr
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

Verb

研製

1. to research and manufacture; to develop

Related terms

• 研究 (yánjiū)