福爾摩斯
Chinese
editphonetic | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (福爾摩斯) | 福 | 爾 | 摩 | 斯 | |
simp. (福尔摩斯) | 福 | 尔 | 摩 | 斯 |
Etymology
editBorrowed from English Holmes, with influence from Xiamen Hokkien in the translation by Huang Ding (黃鼎) and Zhang Zaixin (張在新). Initially in the form 福而摩司 [1902], changed to the current form in 《續包探案》 [1903].
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk1 ji5 mo1 si1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Hok-ní-mô͘-su
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄦˇ ㄇㄛˊ ㄙ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Fú-ěrmósih
- Wade–Giles: Fu2-êrh3-mo2-ssŭ1
- Yale: Fú-ěr-mwó-sz̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Fwueelmosy
- Palladius: Фуэрмосы (Fuermosy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fuk1 ji5 mo1 si1
- Yale: fūk yíh mō sī
- Cantonese Pinyin: fuk7 ji5 mo1 si1
- Guangdong Romanization: fug1 yi5 mo1 xi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fʊk̚⁵ jiː¹³ mɔː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hok-ní-mô͘-su
- Tâi-lô: Hok-ní-môo-su
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoknymosw
- IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² su³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ nĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Proper noun
edit福爾摩斯
- Sherlock Holmes (fictional detective in the novels by Arthur Conan Doyle)
Noun
edit福爾摩斯
- (figurative) person with great powers of observation and deduction
See also
editCategories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from English
- Chinese terms derived from English
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 福
- Chinese terms spelled with 爾
- Chinese terms spelled with 摩
- Chinese terms spelled with 斯