語言聯盟
Chinese
editlanguage; speech; spoken language | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (語言聯盟) | 語言 | 聯盟 | |
simp. (语言联盟) | 语言 | 联盟 |
Etymology
editCalque of German Sprachbund.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu5 jin4 lyun4 mang4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngî-ngièn lièn-mèn / ngî-ngiàn lièn-mèn
- Eastern Min (BUC): ngṳ̄-ngiòng lièng-mèng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gú-giân liân-bêng / gír-giân liân-bêng / gí-gân biân-bêng / gí-giân liân-bêng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǔyán liánméng
- Wade–Giles: yü3-yen2 lien2-mêng2
- Yale: yǔ-yán lyán-méng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeuyan lianmeng
- Palladius: юйянь ляньмэн (jujjanʹ ljanʹmɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /y²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jyu5 jin4 lyun4 mang4
- Yale: yúh yìhn lyùhn màhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jy5 jin4 lyn4 mang4
- Guangdong Romanization: yu5 yin4 lün4 meng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyː¹³ jiːn²¹ lyːn²¹ mɐŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngî-ngièn lièn-mèn
- Hakka Romanization System: ngi´ ngienˇ lienˇ menˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngi1 ngian2 lian2 men2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹ li̯en¹¹ men¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngî-ngiàn lièn-mèn
- Hakka Romanization System: ngi´ ngianˇ lienˇ menˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngi1 ngian2 lian2 men2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹ li̯en¹¹ men¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ngṳ̄-ngiòng lièng-mèng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋy³³⁻²¹ ŋyoŋ⁵³ l̃ieŋ⁵³⁻³³ mɛiŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gú-giân liân-bêng
- Tâi-lô: gú-giân liân-bîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: gw'gieen lienbeeng
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gír-giân liân-bêng
- Tâi-lô: gír-giân liân-bîng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gí-gân biân-bêng
- Tâi-lô: gí-gân biân-bîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: gy'gaan bienbeeng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan¹³⁻²² biɛn¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gí-giân liân-bêng
- Tâi-lô: gí-giân liân-bîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: gy'gieen lienbeeng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²³⁻³³ liɛn²³⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
Noun
edit語言聯盟
Categories:
- Chinese terms calqued from German
- Chinese terms derived from German
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 語
- Chinese terms spelled with 言
- Chinese terms spelled with 聯
- Chinese terms spelled with 盟
- zh:Linguistics