返り咲く
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
返 | 咲 |
かえ Grade: 3 |
さ > ざ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) かえりざく [kàérízáꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) かえりざく [kàérízákú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [ka̠e̞ɾʲiza̠kɯ̟]
Verb
edit返り咲く • (kaerizaku) intransitive godan (stem 返り咲き (kaerizaki), past 返り咲いた (kaerizaita))
- bloom a second time, typically when a spring flower blooms in an Indian summer
- make a comeback
Conjugation
editConjugation of "返り咲く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 返り咲か | かえりざか | kaerizaka |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 返り咲き | かえりざき | kaerizaki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 返り咲く | かえりざく | kaerizaku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 返り咲く | かえりざく | kaerizaku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 返り咲け | かえりざけ | kaerizake |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 返り咲け | かえりざけ | kaerizake |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 返り咲かれる | かえりざかれる | kaerizakareru |
Causative | 返り咲かせる 返り咲かす |
かえりざかせる かえりざかす |
kaerizakaseru kaerizakasu |
Potential | 返り咲ける | かえりざける | kaerizakeru |
Volitional | 返り咲こう | かえりざこう | kaerizakō |
Negative | 返り咲かない | かえりざかない | kaerizakanai |
Negative continuative | 返り咲かず | かえりざかず | kaerizakazu |
Formal | 返り咲きます | かえりざきます | kaerizakimasu |
Perfective | 返り咲いた | かえりざいた | kaerizaita |
Conjunctive | 返り咲いて | かえりざいて | kaerizaite |
Hypothetical conditional | 返り咲けば | かえりざけば | kaerizakeba |
Synonyms
edit- (bloom out of season): 狂い咲く (kuruizaku)
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 返 read as かえ
- Japanese terms spelled with 咲 read as さ
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji