閏年

See also: 闰年

Chinese

		intercalary	year
trad. (閏年)		閏	年
simp. (闰年)		闰	年

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): rùnnián

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄣˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): выннян (vɨnni͡an, III-I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jeon⁶ nin⁴
• Eastern Min (BUC): nông-nièng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): jūn-nî / lūn-nî

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: rùnnián
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄣˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: rùnnián
    • Wade–Giles: jun⁴-nien²
    • Yale: rwùn-nyán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruennnian
    • Palladius: жуньнянь (žunʹnjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu̯ən⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: выннян (vɨnni͡an, III-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /vəŋ⁴⁴ niæ̃²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jeon⁶ nin⁴
    • Yale: yeuhn nìhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: joen⁶ nin⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yên⁶ nin⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɵn²² niːn²¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: nông-nièng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nˡuŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nˡieŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jūn-nî
    • Tâi-lô: jūn-nî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: juxnnii
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /zun³³⁻²¹ nĩ²³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lūn-nî
    • Tâi-lô: lūn-nî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: luxnnii
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lun⁴¹⁻²² nĩ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lun²²⁻²¹ nĩ¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lun²²⁻²¹ nĩ²⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lun³³⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/

Noun

閏年

1. leap year

Antonyms

• 平年 (píngnián)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (閏年):

• → Japanese: 閏年(じゅんねん) (junnen)
• → Korean: 윤년(閏年) (yunnyeon)

→ Vietnamese: năm nhuận (calque)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
閏	年
じゅん Jinmeiyō	ねん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Sinitic 閏年

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) じゅんねん [jùńnéń] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨ̃ᵝnːẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

閏(じゅん)年(ねん) • (junnen) 

1. a leap year

See also

• 平(へい)年(ねん) (heinen, “common year”)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
閏	年
うるう Jinmeiyō	とし > どし Grade: 1
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 閏年 – see the following entry.

【うるうどし】 [noun] (solar calendar) a leap year, a year with 366 days [noun] (lunisolar calendar) a year with 13 lunar months Alternative spelling うるう年

(This term, 閏年, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
閏	年

Noun

閏年 • (yunnyeon) (hangeul 윤년)

1. Hanja form^? of 윤년 (“leap year”).