阿斯塔納

See also: 阿斯塔纳

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (阿斯塔納)		阿	斯	塔	納
simp. (阿斯塔纳)		阿	斯	塔	纳

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Āsītǎnà

  (Zhuyin): ㄚ ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ ㄋㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): aa³ si¹ taap³ naap⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): A-sir-thah-la̍p / A-su-thah-la̍p

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Āsītǎnà
    • Zhuyin: ㄚ ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ ㄋㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Asihtǎnà
    • Wade–Giles: A¹-ssŭ¹-tʻa³-na⁴
    • Yale: Ā-sz̄-tǎ-nà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Asytaanah
    • Palladius: Асытана (Asytana)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: aa³ si¹ taap³ naap⁶
    • Yale: a sī taap naahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: aa³ si¹ taap⁸ naap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: a³ xi¹ tab³ nab⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /aː³³ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³ naːp̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: A-sir-thah-la̍p
    • Tâi-lô: A-sir-thah-la̍p
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /a³³ sɯ³³ tʰa(ʔ)⁵ lap̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: A-su-thah-la̍p
    • Tâi-lô: A-su-thah-la̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: asu'tahlap
    • IPA (Xiamen): /a⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴⁻²² tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /a⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴⁻²² tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lap̚¹²¹/

Proper noun

阿斯塔納

1. Astana (a city, the capital city of Kazakhstan)