Japanese

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Kanji in this term
しも
Grade: S
はしら > ばしら
Grade: 3
kun'yomi
 霜柱 on Japanese Wikipedia
 シモバシラ on Japanese Wikipedia
 
Ice needles

Etymology

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Literally, frost pillar, (しも) (shimo, frost) + (はしら) (hashira, pillar). The hashira changes to bashira as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ɕimo̞ba̠ɕiɾa̠]

Noun

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(しも)(ばしら) or 霜柱(シモバシラ) (shimobashira

  1. ice needle
  2. Collinsonia japonica

Usage notes

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As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).