ꜣhd

Egyptian

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /ɑhɛd/
  • Conventional anglicization: ahed

Verb

 3-lit.

1. (intransitive, of body parts) to be(come) weak or powerless
2. (intransitive) to quiver or palpitate

Inflection

Conjugation of ꜣhd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ꜣhd, geminated stem: ꜣhdd

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive1	singular	plural
ꜣhd	ꜣhdw, ꜣhd	ꜣhdt	ꜣhd	ꜣhd

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective2		periphrastic prospective2
ꜣhd	ḥr ꜣhd	m ꜣhd	r ꜣhd

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	contingent
		aspect / mood	active
perfect	ꜣhd.n	consecutive	ꜣhd.jn
terminative	ꜣhdt
perfective3	ꜣhd	obligative1	ꜣhd.ḫr
imperfective	ꜣhd
prospective3	ꜣhd	potentialis1	ꜣhd.kꜣ
subjunctive	ꜣhd

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
	active	active	passive
perfect	ꜣhd.n	—	—
perfective	ꜣhd	ꜣhd	ꜣhd, ꜣhdw5, ꜣhdy5
imperfective	ꜣhd, ꜣhdy, ꜣhdw5	ꜣhd, ꜣhdj6, ꜣhdy6	ꜣhd, ꜣhdw5
prospective	ꜣhd, ꜣhdtj7	ꜣhdtj4, ꜣhdt4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜣhd  

ꜣhd

Related terms

(possibly:)

• ꜣd

References

• Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎^[1], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 12.9
• Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 4