ꜥḏ
Egyptian
editPronunciation
edit- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /ɑːd͡ʒ/
- Conventional anglicization: adj
Verb
edit |
2-lit.
- (intransitive) to be(come) intact or whole
- c. 2000–1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115), lines 7–8:
- jzwt.n jj.t(j) ꜥd.t(j) nn nhw n mšꜥ.n
- Our crew has returned intact, without loss to our expedition.
- c. 2000–1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115), lines 7–8:
Inflection
editConjugation of ꜥḏ (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: ꜥḏ, geminated stem: ꜥḏḏ
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
ꜥḏ |
ꜥḏw, ꜥḏ |
ꜥḏt |
ꜥḏ, j.ꜥḏ |
ꜥḏ, j.ꜥḏ |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
ꜥḏ |
ḥr ꜥḏ |
m ꜥḏ |
r ꜥḏ |
suffix conjugation | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | contingent | |
aspect / mood | active | ||
perfect | ꜥḏ.n |
consecutive | ꜥḏ.jn |
terminative | ꜥḏt | ||
perfective3 | ꜥḏ |
obligative1 | ꜥḏ.ḫr |
imperfective | ꜥḏ, j.ꜥḏ1 | ||
prospective3 | ꜥḏ |
potentialis1 | ꜥḏ.kꜣ |
subjunctive | ꜥḏ, j.ꜥḏ1 |
verbal adjectives | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | |
active | active | passive | |
perfect | ꜥḏ.n |
— | — |
perfective | ꜥḏ |
ꜥḏ |
ꜥḏḏ, ꜥḏḏj6, ꜥḏ2, ꜥḏw2 5, ꜥḏy2 5 |
imperfective | j.ꜥḏ1, ꜥḏ, ꜥḏy, ꜥḏw5 |
j.ꜥḏ1, j.ꜥḏw1 5, ꜥḏ, ꜥḏj6, ꜥḏy6 |
ꜥḏ, ꜥḏw5 |
prospective | ꜥḏ, ꜥḏtj7 |
ꜥḏtj4, ꜥḏt4 | |
|
Alternative forms
editAlternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥḏ
Derived terms
editVerb
edit |
2-lit.
- (transitive) to reel in
- (transitive) to learn about
Inflection
editConjugation of ꜥḏ (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: ꜥḏ, geminated stem: ꜥḏḏ
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
ꜥḏ |
ꜥḏw, ꜥḏ |
ꜥḏt |
ꜥḏ, j.ꜥḏ |
ꜥḏ, j.ꜥḏ |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
ꜥḏ |
ḥr ꜥḏ |
m ꜥḏ |
r ꜥḏ |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | ꜥḏ.n |
ꜥḏw, ꜥḏ |
consecutive | ꜥḏ.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | ꜥḏt | ||||
perfective3 | ꜥḏ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | ꜥḏ.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | ꜥḏ, j.ꜥḏ1 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | ꜥḏ |
ꜥḏḏ |
potentialis1 | ꜥḏ.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | ꜥḏ, j.ꜥḏ1 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | ꜥḏ.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | ꜥḏ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
ꜥḏ |
ꜥḏḏ, ꜥḏḏj6, ꜥḏ2, ꜥḏw2 5, ꜥḏy2 5 |
imperfective | j.ꜥḏ1, ꜥḏ, ꜥḏy, ꜥḏw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
j.ꜥḏ1, j.ꜥḏw1 5, ꜥḏ, ꜥḏj6, ꜥḏy6 |
ꜥḏ, ꜥḏw5 |
prospective | ꜥḏ, ꜥḏtj7 |
— | ꜥḏtj4, ꜥḏt4 | |
|
References
edit- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 217, 273.