Wiktionary

learn

See also: Learn

EnglishEdit

Alternative formsEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle English lernen, from Old English leornian, from Proto-West Germanic *liʀnōn. Cognate with German lernen (“to learn”). See also lore.

VerbEdit

learn (third-person singular simple present learns, present participle learning, simple past and past participle learned or learnt)

  1. To acquire, or attempt to acquire knowledge or an ability to do something.
  2. To attend a course or other educational activity.
  3. To gain knowledge from a bad experience so as to improve.
    learn from one's mistakes
  4. To study.
    I learn medicine.
    They learn psychology.
  5. To come to know; to become informed of; to find out.
    He just learned that he will be sacked.
Usage notesEdit
  • See other, dated and regional, sense of learn below.
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of learn
infinitive (to) learn
present tense past tense
1st-person singular learn learned
2nd-person singular learn, learnest† learned, learnedst†
3rd-person singular learns, learneth† learned
plural learn
subjunctive learn learned
imperative learn —
participles learning learned

†Archaic or obsolete.

SynonymsEdit
AntonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

NounEdit

learn (plural learns)

  1. The act of learning something
    • 2003, Gregory A. Raymer, The Woodie Chronicles: My Journey Through America on the road t recovery in a 1949 Woodie Wagon:
      I did a quick learn of the place by watching the people shuffle in. There was a healthy mix of beautiful and freaky people, who shared a few common denominators […]

Etymology 2Edit

Possibly related to Middle English leren, from Old English lǣran (“to teach, instruct, indoctrinate”), from Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną (“to teach”), from *laizō (“lore, teaching", literally, "track, trace”), from Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“to track, furrow”).

Cognate with Scots lere, leir, Saterland Frisian leere, West Frisian leare, Dutch leren, German lehren, Danish lære, Swedish lära. See also lear, lore. But normally the Middle English word would give lere, not learn.

VerbEdit

learn (third-person singular simple present learns, present participle learning, simple past and past participle learned or learnt)

  1. (now only in non-standard speech and dialects) To teach.
    Give him a clip round the ear. That'll learn him!
    • 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter IX, in Le Morte Darthur, book VIII:
      And whan she had serched hym
      she fond in the bottome of his wound that therin was poyson
      And soo she heled hym […]
      and therfore Tramtrist cast grete loue to la beale Isoud
      for she was at that tyme the fairest mayde and lady of the worlde
      And there Tramtryst lerned her to harpe
      and she beganne to haue grete fantasye vnto hym
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
    • 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
      Sweet prince, you learn me noble thankfulness.
    • 1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:
      Have I not been
      Thy pupil long? Hast thou not learn'd me how
      To make perfumes?
    • 1663 April 27 (Gregorian calendar)​, John Bunyan, “Touching Parents”, in Christian Behaviour; or The Fruits of True Christianity. […], London: […] F. Smith, […], →OCLC, page 56:
      […] Take heed of filling their [i.e., children's] heads with VVhimzies, and unprofitable Notions; for this vvill ſooner learn them to be malepert and proud, than ſober and humble.
    • 1993, The Simpsons, (18 Feb. 1993) Lisa's thoughts:
      That'll learn him to bust my tomater.
Usage notesEdit

Now often considered non-standard.

Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
teach — see teach

ReferencesEdit

AnagramsEdit

BavarianEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old High German lernēn, lirnēn, from Proto-West Germanic *liʀnēn. Compare German lernen, English learn, Dutch leren, Danish lære.

VerbEdit

learn

  1. (Sappada, Sauris) to learn

ReferencesEdit

ScotsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old English leornian.

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

learn (third-person singular simple present learns, present participle learnin, simple past learnt, past participle learnt)

  1. To learn.
  2. To teach.
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