가다붙다

Korean

Etymology

From 갇— (gat-, “to move towards a center”) (related to Seoul 거두다 (geoduda, “to gather”)) + 붙다 (butda, “to attach”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ka̠da̠but̚t͈a̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [가다붇따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gadabutda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gadabutda
McCune–Reischauer?	kadabutta
Yale Romanization?	kataputhta

Verb

가다붙다 • (gadabutda) (infinitive 가다붙어, sequential 가다붙으니)

1. (originally Hamgyong, now North Korea) (of two distant objects) to approach each other

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 가다붙다 (gadabutda): consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	가다붙는다 gadabunneunda	가다붙어 gadabuteo	가다붙어요 gadabuteoyo	가다붙습니다 gadabutseumnida
	Past	가다붙었다 gadabuteotda	가다붙었어 gadabuteosseo	가다붙었어요 gadabuteosseoyo	가다붙었습니다 gadabuteotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	가다붙느냐 gadabunneunya	가다붙어 gadabuteo	가다붙어요 gadabuteoyo	가다붙습니까 gadabutseumnikka
	Past	가다붙었느냐 gadabuteonneunya	가다붙었어 gadabuteosseo	가다붙었어요 gadabuteosseoyo	가다붙었습니까 gadabuteotseumnikka
Hortative		가다붙자 gadabutja	가다붙어 gadabuteo	가다붙어요 gadabuteoyo	가다붙으십시다 gadabuteusipsida
Imperative		가다붙어라 gadabuteora	가다붙어 gadabuteo	가다붙어요 gadabuteoyo	가다붙읍시오 gadabuteupsio
Assertive		가다붙겠다 gadabutgetda	가다붙겠어 gadabutgesseo	가다붙겠어요 gadabutgesseoyo	가다붙겠습니다 gadabutgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		가다붙어 gadabuteo	가다붙어서 gadabuteoseo	가다붙으니 gadabuteuni	가다붙으니까 gadabuteunikka
Contrast		가다붙지만 gadabutjiman	가다붙는데 gadabunneunde	가다붙더니 gadabutdeoni
Conjunction		가다붙고 gadabutgo
Condition		가다붙으면 gadabuteumyeon	가다붙어야 gadabuteoya
Motive		가다붙으려고 gadabuteuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		가다붙음 gadabuteum	가다붙기 gadabutgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		가다붙었음 gadabuteosseum	가다붙었기 gadabuteotgi
Determiners	Past	가다붙은 gadabuteun
	Present	가다붙는 gadabunneun
	Future	가다붙을 gadabuteul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	가다붙으신다 gadabuteusinda	가다붙으셔 gadabuteusyeo	가다붙으세요, 가다붙으셔요 gadabuteuseyo, gadabuteusyeoyo	가다붙으십니다 gadabuteusimnida
	Past	가다붙으셨다 gadabuteusyeotda	가다붙으셨어 gadabuteusyeosseo	가다붙으셨어요 gadabuteusyeosseoyo	가다붙으셨습니다 gadabuteusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	가다붙으시느냐 gadabuteusineunya	가다붙으셔 gadabuteusyeo	가다붙으세요, 가다붙으셔요 gadabuteuseyo, gadabuteusyeoyo	가다붙으십니까 gadabuteusimnikka
	Past	가다붙으셨느냐 gadabuteusyeonneunya	가다붙으셨어 gadabuteusyeosseo	가다붙으셨어요 gadabuteusyeosseoyo	가다붙으셨습니까 gadabuteusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		가다붙으시라 gadabuteusira	가다붙으셔 gadabuteusyeo	가다붙으세요 gadabuteuseyo	가다붙으십시오 gadabuteusipsio
Assertive		가다붙으시겠다 gadabuteusigetda	가다붙으시겠어 gadabuteusigesseo	가다붙으시겠어요 gadabuteusigesseoyo	가다붙으시겠습니다 gadabuteusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		가다붙으셔 gadabuteusyeo	가다붙으셔서 gadabuteusyeoseo	가다붙으시니 gadabuteusini	가다붙으시니까 gadabuteusinikka
Contrast		가다붙으시지만 gadabuteusijiman	가다붙으시는데 gadabuteusineunde	가다붙으시더니 gadabuteusideoni
Conjunction		가다붙으시고 gadabuteusigo
Condition		가다붙으시면 gadabuteusimyeon	가다붙으셔야 gadabuteusyeoya
Motive		가다붙으시려고 gadabuteusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		가다붙으심 gadabuteusim	가다붙으시기 gadabuteusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		가다붙으셨음 gadabuteusyeosseum	가다붙으셨기 gadabuteusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	가다붙으신 gadabuteusin
	Present	가다붙으시는 gadabuteusineun
	Future	가다붙으실 gadabuteusil

References

• 박경래, 곽충구, 이기갑, 강영봉 [bakgyeongnae, gwakchunggu, igigap, gang'yeongbong] (2012) “새로 발굴한 방언(10) [saero balgulhan bang'eon(10), Newly discovered dialectal forms (10)]”, in Bang'eonhak, volume 16, pages 441—489