건조하다
Korean edit
Etymology 1 edit
건조(乾燥) (geonjo) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives/active verbs).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kʌ̹ɲd͡ʑo̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [건조하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geonjohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geonjohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏnjohada |
| Yale Romanization? | ken.cohata |
Adjective edit
건조하다 • (geonjohada) (infinitive 건조해 or 건조하여, sequential 건조하니, hanja 乾燥하다)
- to be dry
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 건조하다 geonjohada |
건조해 geonjohae |
건조해요 geonjohaeyo |
건조합니다 geonjohamnida |
| Past | 건조했다 geonjohaetda |
건조했어 geonjohaesseo |
건조했어요 geonjohaesseoyo |
건조했습니다 geonjohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 건조하냐 geonjohanya |
건조해 geonjohae |
건조해요 geonjohaeyo |
건조합니까 geonjohamnikka |
| Past | 건조했냐 geonjohaennya |
건조했어 geonjohaesseo |
건조했어요 geonjohaesseoyo |
건조했습니까 geonjohaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 건조하겠다 geonjohagetda |
건조하겠어 geonjohagesseo |
건조하겠어요 geonjohagesseoyo |
건조하겠습니다 geonjohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 건조해 geonjohae |
건조해서, 건조하여서 geonjohaeseo, geonjohayeoseo |
건조하니 geonjohani |
건조하니까 geonjohanikka | |
| Contrast | 건조하지만 geonjohajiman |
건조한데 geonjohande |
건조하더니 geonjohadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 건조하고 geonjohago |
||||
| Condition | 건조하면 geonjohamyeon |
건조해야, 건조하여야 geonjohaeya, geonjohayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 건조함 geonjoham |
건조하기 geonjohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 건조했음, 건조하였음 geonjohaesseum, geonjohayeosseum |
건조했기, 건조하였기 geonjohaetgi, geonjohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 건조한 geonjohan | |||
| Future | 건조할 geonjohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 건조하시다 geonjohasida |
건조하셔 geonjohasyeo |
건조하세요, 건조하셔요 geonjohaseyo, geonjohasyeoyo |
건조하십니다 geonjohasimnida |
| Past | 건조하셨다 geonjohasyeotda |
건조하셨어 geonjohasyeosseo |
건조하셨어요 geonjohasyeosseoyo |
건조하셨습니다 geonjohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 건조하시냐 geonjohasinya |
건조하셔 geonjohasyeo |
건조하세요, 건조하셔요 geonjohaseyo, geonjohasyeoyo |
건조하십니까 geonjohasimnikka |
| Past | 건조하셨냐 geonjohasyeonnya |
건조하셨어 geonjohasyeosseo |
건조하셨어요 geonjohasyeosseoyo |
건조하셨습니까 geonjohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 건조하시겠다 geonjohasigetda |
건조하시겠어 geonjohasigesseo |
건조하시겠어요 geonjohasigesseoyo |
건조하시겠습니다 geonjohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 건조하셔 geonjohasyeo |
건조하셔서 geonjohasyeoseo |
건조하시니 geonjohasini |
건조하시니까 geonjohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 건조하시지만 geonjohasijiman |
건조하신데 geonjohasinde |
건조하시더니 geonjohasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 건조하시고 geonjohasigo |
||||
| Condition | 건조하시면 geonjohasimyeon |
건조하셔야 geonjohasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 건조하심 geonjohasim |
건조하시기 geonjohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 건조하셨음 geonjohasyeosseum |
건조하셨기 geonjohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 건조하신 geonjohasin | |||
| Future | 건조하실 geonjohasil | ||||
Verb edit
건조하다 • (geonjohada) (infinitive 건조해 or 건조하여, sequential 건조하니, hanja 乾燥하다)
- (transitive) to dry, to dehydrate, to season (wood, etc.)
- Synonym: 말리다 (mallida)
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 건조한다 geonjohanda |
건조해 geonjohae |
건조해요 geonjohaeyo |
건조합니다 geonjohamnida |
| Past | 건조했다 geonjohaetda |
건조했어 geonjohaesseo |
건조했어요 geonjohaesseoyo |
건조했습니다 geonjohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 건조하느냐 geonjohaneunya |
건조해 geonjohae |
건조해요 geonjohaeyo |
건조합니까 geonjohamnikka |
| Past | 건조했느냐 geonjohaenneunya |
건조했어 geonjohaesseo |
건조했어요 geonjohaesseoyo |
건조했습니까 geonjohaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 건조하자 geonjohaja |
건조해 geonjohae |
건조해요 geonjohaeyo |
건조하십시다 geonjohasipsida | |
| Imperative | 건조해라, 건조하여라 geonjohaera, geonjohayeora |
건조해 geonjohae |
건조해요 geonjohaeyo |
건조합시오 geonjohapsio | |
| Assertive | 건조하겠다 geonjohagetda |
건조하겠어 geonjohagesseo |
건조하겠어요 geonjohagesseoyo |
건조하겠습니다 geonjohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 건조해 geonjohae |
건조해서, 건조하여서 geonjohaeseo, geonjohayeoseo |
건조하니 geonjohani |
건조하니까 geonjohanikka | |
| Contrast | 건조하지만 geonjohajiman |
건조하는데 geonjohaneunde |
건조하더니 geonjohadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 건조하고 geonjohago |
||||
| Condition | 건조하면 geonjohamyeon |
건조해야, 건조하여야 geonjohaeya, geonjohayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 건조하려고 geonjoharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 건조함 geonjoham |
건조하기 geonjohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 건조했음, 건조하였음 geonjohaesseum, geonjohayeosseum |
건조했기, 건조하였기 geonjohaetgi, geonjohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 건조한 geonjohan | |||
| Present | 건조하는 geonjohaneun | ||||
| Future | 건조할 geonjohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 건조하신다 geonjohasinda |
건조하셔 geonjohasyeo |
건조하세요, 건조하셔요 geonjohaseyo, geonjohasyeoyo |
건조하십니다 geonjohasimnida |
| Past | 건조하셨다 geonjohasyeotda |
건조하셨어 geonjohasyeosseo |
건조하셨어요 geonjohasyeosseoyo |
건조하셨습니다 geonjohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 건조하시느냐 geonjohasineunya |
건조하셔 geonjohasyeo |
건조하세요, 건조하셔요 geonjohaseyo, geonjohasyeoyo |
건조하십니까 geonjohasimnikka |
| Past | 건조하셨느냐 geonjohasyeonneunya |
건조하셨어 geonjohasyeosseo |
건조하셨어요 geonjohasyeosseoyo |
건조하셨습니까 geonjohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 건조하시라 geonjohasira |
건조하셔 geonjohasyeo |
건조하세요 geonjohaseyo |
건조하십시오 geonjohasipsio | |
| Assertive | 건조하시겠다 geonjohasigetda |
건조하시겠어 geonjohasigesseo |
건조하시겠어요 geonjohasigesseoyo |
건조하시겠습니다 geonjohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 건조하셔 geonjohasyeo |
건조하셔서 geonjohasyeoseo |
건조하시니 geonjohasini |
건조하시니까 geonjohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 건조하시지만 geonjohasijiman |
건조하시는데 geonjohasineunde |
건조하시더니 geonjohasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 건조하시고 geonjohasigo |
||||
| Condition | 건조하시면 geonjohasimyeon |
건조하셔야 geonjohasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 건조하시려고 geonjohasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 건조하심 geonjohasim |
건조하시기 geonjohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 건조하셨음 geonjohasyeosseum |
건조하셨기 geonjohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 건조하신 geonjohasin | |||
| Present | 건조하시는 geonjohasineun | ||||
| Future | 건조하실 geonjohasil | ||||
Etymology 2 edit
건조(建造) (geonjo) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑo̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [건(ː)조하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geonjohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geonjohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏnjohada |
| Yale Romanization? | kēn.cohata |
Verb edit
건조하다 • (geonjohada) (infinitive 건조해 or 건조하여, sequential 건조하니, hanja 建造하다)
- (transitive) to build, to construct (a ship, building, etc.)
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 건조한다 geonjohanda |
건조해 geonjohae |
건조해요 geonjohaeyo |
건조합니다 geonjohamnida |
| Past | 건조했다 geonjohaetda |
건조했어 geonjohaesseo |
건조했어요 geonjohaesseoyo |
건조했습니다 geonjohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 건조하느냐 geonjohaneunya |
건조해 geonjohae |
건조해요 geonjohaeyo |
건조합니까 geonjohamnikka |
| Past | 건조했느냐 geonjohaenneunya |
건조했어 geonjohaesseo |
건조했어요 geonjohaesseoyo |
건조했습니까 geonjohaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 건조하자 geonjohaja |
건조해 geonjohae |
건조해요 geonjohaeyo |
건조하십시다 geonjohasipsida | |
| Imperative | 건조해라, 건조하여라 geonjohaera, geonjohayeora |
건조해 geonjohae |
건조해요 geonjohaeyo |
건조합시오 geonjohapsio | |
| Assertive | 건조하겠다 geonjohagetda |
건조하겠어 geonjohagesseo |
건조하겠어요 geonjohagesseoyo |
건조하겠습니다 geonjohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 건조해 geonjohae |
건조해서, 건조하여서 geonjohaeseo, geonjohayeoseo |
건조하니 geonjohani |
건조하니까 geonjohanikka | |
| Contrast | 건조하지만 geonjohajiman |
건조하는데 geonjohaneunde |
건조하더니 geonjohadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 건조하고 geonjohago |
||||
| Condition | 건조하면 geonjohamyeon |
건조해야, 건조하여야 geonjohaeya, geonjohayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 건조하려고 geonjoharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 건조함 geonjoham |
건조하기 geonjohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 건조했음, 건조하였음 geonjohaesseum, geonjohayeosseum |
건조했기, 건조하였기 geonjohaetgi, geonjohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 건조한 geonjohan | |||
| Present | 건조하는 geonjohaneun | ||||
| Future | 건조할 geonjohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 건조하신다 geonjohasinda |
건조하셔 geonjohasyeo |
건조하세요, 건조하셔요 geonjohaseyo, geonjohasyeoyo |
건조하십니다 geonjohasimnida |
| Past | 건조하셨다 geonjohasyeotda |
건조하셨어 geonjohasyeosseo |
건조하셨어요 geonjohasyeosseoyo |
건조하셨습니다 geonjohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 건조하시느냐 geonjohasineunya |
건조하셔 geonjohasyeo |
건조하세요, 건조하셔요 geonjohaseyo, geonjohasyeoyo |
건조하십니까 geonjohasimnikka |
| Past | 건조하셨느냐 geonjohasyeonneunya |
건조하셨어 geonjohasyeosseo |
건조하셨어요 geonjohasyeosseoyo |
건조하셨습니까 geonjohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 건조하시라 geonjohasira |
건조하셔 geonjohasyeo |
건조하세요 geonjohaseyo |
건조하십시오 geonjohasipsio | |
| Assertive | 건조하시겠다 geonjohasigetda |
건조하시겠어 geonjohasigesseo |
건조하시겠어요 geonjohasigesseoyo |
건조하시겠습니다 geonjohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 건조하셔 geonjohasyeo |
건조하셔서 geonjohasyeoseo |
건조하시니 geonjohasini |
건조하시니까 geonjohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 건조하시지만 geonjohasijiman |
건조하시는데 geonjohasineunde |
건조하시더니 geonjohasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 건조하시고 geonjohasigo |
||||
| Condition | 건조하시면 geonjohasimyeon |
건조하셔야 geonjohasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 건조하시려고 geonjohasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 건조하심 geonjohasim |
건조하시기 geonjohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 건조하셨음 geonjohasyeosseum |
건조하셨기 geonjohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 건조하신 geonjohasin | |||
| Present | 건조하시는 geonjohasineun | ||||
| Future | 건조하실 geonjohasil | ||||