곁들이다

Korean

Etymology

곁들 (gyeotdeul-) + 이 (-i-, causative suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kjʌ̹t̚t͈ɯɾida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [겯뜨리다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gyeotdeurida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gyeotdeul'ida
McCune–Reischauer?	kyŏttŭrida
Yale Romanization?	kyethtul.ita

Verb

Korean verb set

Base	곁들다 (gyeotdeulda)
Causative	곁들이다 (gyeotdeurida)
Passive	곁들리다 (gyeotdeullida)

곁들이다 • (gyeotdeurida) (infinitive 곁들여 or 곁들이어, sequential 곁들이니)

1. (transitive) to add to a dish as a side

   치즈를 곁들이다

   chijeu-reul gyeotdeurida

   to add cheese

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 곁들이다 (gyeotdeurida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	곁들인다 gyeotdeurinda	곁들여 gyeotdeuryeo	곁들여요, 곁들이어요 gyeotdeuryeoyo, gyeotdeurieoyo	곁들입니다 gyeotdeurimnida
	Past	곁들였다 gyeotdeuryeotda	곁들였어 gyeotdeuryeosseo	곁들였어요 gyeotdeuryeosseoyo	곁들였습니다 gyeotdeuryeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	곁들이느냐 gyeotdeurineunya	곁들여 gyeotdeuryeo	곁들여요, 곁들이어요 gyeotdeuryeoyo, gyeotdeurieoyo	곁들입니까 gyeotdeurimnikka
	Past	곁들였느냐 gyeotdeuryeonneunya	곁들였어 gyeotdeuryeosseo	곁들였어요 gyeotdeuryeosseoyo	곁들였습니까 gyeotdeuryeotseumnikka
Hortative		곁들이자 gyeotdeurija	곁들여 gyeotdeuryeo	곁들여요, 곁들이어요 gyeotdeuryeoyo, gyeotdeurieoyo	곁들이십시다 gyeotdeurisipsida
Imperative		곁들여라, 곁들이어라 gyeotdeuryeora, gyeotdeurieora	곁들여 gyeotdeuryeo	곁들여요, 곁들이어요 gyeotdeuryeoyo, gyeotdeurieoyo	곁들입시오 gyeotdeuripsio
Assertive		곁들이겠다 gyeotdeurigetda	곁들이겠어 gyeotdeurigesseo	곁들이겠어요 gyeotdeurigesseoyo	곁들이겠습니다 gyeotdeurigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		곁들여 gyeotdeuryeo	곁들여서, 곁들이어서 gyeotdeuryeoseo, gyeotdeurieoseo	곁들이니 gyeotdeurini	곁들이니까 gyeotdeurinikka
Contrast		곁들이지만 gyeotdeurijiman	곁들이는데 gyeotdeurineunde	곁들이더니 gyeotdeurideoni
Conjunction		곁들이고 gyeotdeurigo
Condition		곁들이면 gyeotdeurimyeon	곁들여야, 곁들이어야 gyeotdeuryeoya, gyeotdeurieoya
Motive		곁들이려고 gyeotdeuriryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		곁들임 gyeotdeurim	곁들이기 gyeotdeurigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		곁들였음, 곁들이었음 gyeotdeuryeosseum, gyeotdeurieosseum	곁들였기, 곁들이었기 gyeotdeuryeotgi, gyeotdeurieotgi
Determiners	Past	곁들인 gyeotdeurin
	Present	곁들이는 gyeotdeurineun
	Future	곁들일 gyeotdeuril

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	곁들이신다 gyeotdeurisinda	곁들이셔 gyeotdeurisyeo	곁들이세요, 곁들이셔요 gyeotdeuriseyo, gyeotdeurisyeoyo	곁들이십니다 gyeotdeurisimnida
	Past	곁들이셨다 gyeotdeurisyeotda	곁들이셨어 gyeotdeurisyeosseo	곁들이셨어요 gyeotdeurisyeosseoyo	곁들이셨습니다 gyeotdeurisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	곁들이시느냐 gyeotdeurisineunya	곁들이셔 gyeotdeurisyeo	곁들이세요, 곁들이셔요 gyeotdeuriseyo, gyeotdeurisyeoyo	곁들이십니까 gyeotdeurisimnikka
	Past	곁들이셨느냐 gyeotdeurisyeonneunya	곁들이셨어 gyeotdeurisyeosseo	곁들이셨어요 gyeotdeurisyeosseoyo	곁들이셨습니까 gyeotdeurisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		곁들이시라 gyeotdeurisira	곁들이셔 gyeotdeurisyeo	곁들이세요 gyeotdeuriseyo	곁들이십시오 gyeotdeurisipsio
Assertive		곁들이시겠다 gyeotdeurisigetda	곁들이시겠어 gyeotdeurisigesseo	곁들이시겠어요 gyeotdeurisigesseoyo	곁들이시겠습니다 gyeotdeurisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		곁들이셔 gyeotdeurisyeo	곁들이셔서 gyeotdeurisyeoseo	곁들이시니 gyeotdeurisini	곁들이시니까 gyeotdeurisinikka
Contrast		곁들이시지만 gyeotdeurisijiman	곁들이시는데 gyeotdeurisineunde	곁들이시더니 gyeotdeurisideoni
Conjunction		곁들이시고 gyeotdeurisigo
Condition		곁들이시면 gyeotdeurisimyeon	곁들이셔야 gyeotdeurisyeoya
Motive		곁들이시려고 gyeotdeurisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		곁들이심 gyeotdeurisim	곁들이시기 gyeotdeurisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		곁들이셨음 gyeotdeurisyeosseum	곁들이셨기 gyeotdeurisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	곁들이신 gyeotdeurisin
	Present	곁들이시는 gyeotdeurisineun
	Future	곁들이실 gyeotdeurisil