기념하다

Korean

Etymology

From 기념(紀念) (ginyeom, “commemoration, memory”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kiɲʌ̹mɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [기념하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	ginyeomhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	ginyeomhada
McCune–Reischauer?	kinyŏmhada
Yale Romanization?	kinyemhata

Verb

기념하다 • (ginyeomhada) (infinitive 기념해 or 기념하여, sequential 기념하니)

1. (transitive) to commemorate, remember, honor, memorialize

   전쟁의 희생자들을 기념하다 ― jeonjaeng-ui huisaengja-deur-eul ginyeomhada ― to commemorate the victims of war

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 기념하다 (ginyeomhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	기념한다 ginyeomhanda	기념해 ginyeomhae	기념해요 ginyeomhaeyo	기념합니다 ginyeomhamnida
	Past	기념했다 ginyeomhaetda	기념했어 ginyeomhaesseo	기념했어요 ginyeomhaesseoyo	기념했습니다 ginyeomhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	기념하느냐 ginyeomhaneunya	기념해 ginyeomhae	기념해요 ginyeomhaeyo	기념합니까 ginyeomhamnikka
	Past	기념했느냐 ginyeomhaenneunya	기념했어 ginyeomhaesseo	기념했어요 ginyeomhaesseoyo	기념했습니까 ginyeomhaetseumnikka
Hortative		기념하자 ginyeomhaja	기념해 ginyeomhae	기념해요 ginyeomhaeyo	기념하십시다 ginyeomhasipsida
Imperative		기념해라, 기념하여라 ginyeomhaera, ginyeomhayeora	기념해 ginyeomhae	기념해요 ginyeomhaeyo	기념합시오 ginyeomhapsio
Assertive		기념하겠다 ginyeomhagetda	기념하겠어 ginyeomhagesseo	기념하겠어요 ginyeomhagesseoyo	기념하겠습니다 ginyeomhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		기념해 ginyeomhae	기념해서, 기념하여서 ginyeomhaeseo, ginyeomhayeoseo	기념하니 ginyeomhani	기념하니까 ginyeomhanikka
Contrast		기념하지만 ginyeomhajiman	기념하는데 ginyeomhaneunde	기념하더니 ginyeomhadeoni
Conjunction		기념하고 ginyeomhago
Condition		기념하면 ginyeomhamyeon	기념해야, 기념하여야 ginyeomhaeya, ginyeomhayeoya
Motive		기념하려고 ginyeomharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		기념함 ginyeomham	기념하기 ginyeomhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		기념했음, 기념하였음 ginyeomhaesseum, ginyeomhayeosseum	기념했기, 기념하였기 ginyeomhaetgi, ginyeomhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	기념한 ginyeomhan
	Present	기념하는 ginyeomhaneun
	Future	기념할 ginyeomhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	기념하신다 ginyeomhasinda	기념하셔 ginyeomhasyeo	기념하세요, 기념하셔요 ginyeomhaseyo, ginyeomhasyeoyo	기념하십니다 ginyeomhasimnida
	Past	기념하셨다 ginyeomhasyeotda	기념하셨어 ginyeomhasyeosseo	기념하셨어요 ginyeomhasyeosseoyo	기념하셨습니다 ginyeomhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	기념하시느냐 ginyeomhasineunya	기념하셔 ginyeomhasyeo	기념하세요, 기념하셔요 ginyeomhaseyo, ginyeomhasyeoyo	기념하십니까 ginyeomhasimnikka
	Past	기념하셨느냐 ginyeomhasyeonneunya	기념하셨어 ginyeomhasyeosseo	기념하셨어요 ginyeomhasyeosseoyo	기념하셨습니까 ginyeomhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		기념하시라 ginyeomhasira	기념하셔 ginyeomhasyeo	기념하세요 ginyeomhaseyo	기념하십시오 ginyeomhasipsio
Assertive		기념하시겠다 ginyeomhasigetda	기념하시겠어 ginyeomhasigesseo	기념하시겠어요 ginyeomhasigesseoyo	기념하시겠습니다 ginyeomhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		기념하셔 ginyeomhasyeo	기념하셔서 ginyeomhasyeoseo	기념하시니 ginyeomhasini	기념하시니까 ginyeomhasinikka
Contrast		기념하시지만 ginyeomhasijiman	기념하시는데 ginyeomhasineunde	기념하시더니 ginyeomhasideoni
Conjunction		기념하시고 ginyeomhasigo
Condition		기념하시면 ginyeomhasimyeon	기념하셔야 ginyeomhasyeoya
Motive		기념하시려고 ginyeomhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		기념하심 ginyeomhasim	기념하시기 ginyeomhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		기념하셨음 ginyeomhasyeosseum	기념하셨기 ginyeomhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	기념하신 ginyeomhasin
	Present	기념하시는 ginyeomhasineun
	Future	기념하실 ginyeomhasil