넘어가다
Korean
editEtymology
edit넘 (neom-, “to exceed”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 가다 (gada, “to go”).
First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 너머가다 (Yale: nemekata).
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [nʌ̹mʌ̹ɡa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [너머가다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | neomeogada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | neom'eogada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nŏmŏgada |
| Yale Romanization? | nem.ekata |
Verb
edit넘어가다 • (neomeogada) (infinitive 넘어가, sequential 넘어가니)
- to collapse or tilt
- to cross over
- to shift or be transferred
- (of the sun or moon) to set
- to fall for (a fraud)
Conjugation
edit| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 넘어간다 neomeoganda |
넘어가 neomeoga |
넘어가요 neomeogayo |
넘어갑니다 neomeogamnida |
| Past | 넘어갔다 neomeogatda |
넘어갔어 neomeogasseo |
넘어갔어요 neomeogasseoyo |
넘어갔습니다 neomeogatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 넘어가느냐 neomeoganeunya |
넘어가 neomeoga |
넘어가요 neomeogayo |
넘어갑니까 neomeogamnikka |
| Past | 넘어갔느냐 neomeoganneunya |
넘어갔어 neomeogasseo |
넘어갔어요 neomeogasseoyo |
넘어갔습니까 neomeogatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 넘어가자 neomeogaja |
넘어가 neomeoga |
넘어가요 neomeogayo |
넘어가십시다 neomeogasipsida | |
| Imperative | 넘어가거라, 넘어가라 neomeogageora, neomeogara |
넘어가 neomeoga |
넘어가요 neomeogayo |
넘어갑시오 neomeogapsio | |
| Assertive | 넘어가겠다 neomeogagetda |
넘어가겠어 neomeogagesseo |
넘어가겠어요 neomeogagesseoyo |
넘어가겠습니다 neomeogagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 넘어가 neomeoga |
넘어가서 neomeogaseo |
넘어가니 neomeogani |
넘어가니까 neomeoganikka | |
| Contrast | 넘어가지만 neomeogajiman |
넘어가는데 neomeoganeunde |
넘어가더니 neomeogadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 넘어가고 neomeogago |
||||
| Condition | 넘어가면 neomeogamyeon |
넘어가야 neomeogaya |
|||
| Motive | 넘어가려고 neomeogaryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 넘어감 neomeogam |
넘어가기 neomeogagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 넘어갔음 neomeogasseum |
넘어갔기 neomeogatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 넘어간 neomeogan | |||
| Present | 넘어가는 neomeoganeun | ||||
| Future | 넘어갈 neomeogal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 넘어가신다 neomeogasinda |
넘어가셔 neomeogasyeo |
넘어가세요, 넘어가셔요 neomeogaseyo, neomeogasyeoyo |
넘어가십니다 neomeogasimnida |
| Past | 넘어가셨다 neomeogasyeotda |
넘어가셨어 neomeogasyeosseo |
넘어가셨어요 neomeogasyeosseoyo |
넘어가셨습니다 neomeogasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 넘어가시느냐 neomeogasineunya |
넘어가셔 neomeogasyeo |
넘어가세요, 넘어가셔요 neomeogaseyo, neomeogasyeoyo |
넘어가십니까 neomeogasimnikka |
| Past | 넘어가셨느냐 neomeogasyeonneunya |
넘어가셨어 neomeogasyeosseo |
넘어가셨어요 neomeogasyeosseoyo |
넘어가셨습니까 neomeogasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 넘어가시라 neomeogasira |
넘어가셔 neomeogasyeo |
넘어가세요 neomeogaseyo |
넘어가십시오 neomeogasipsio | |
| Assertive | 넘어가시겠다 neomeogasigetda |
넘어가시겠어 neomeogasigesseo |
넘어가시겠어요 neomeogasigesseoyo |
넘어가시겠습니다 neomeogasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 넘어가셔 neomeogasyeo |
넘어가셔서 neomeogasyeoseo |
넘어가시니 neomeogasini |
넘어가시니까 neomeogasinikka | |
| Contrast | 넘어가시지만 neomeogasijiman |
넘어가시는데 neomeogasineunde |
넘어가시더니 neomeogasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 넘어가시고 neomeogasigo |
||||
| Condition | 넘어가시면 neomeogasimyeon |
넘어가셔야 neomeogasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 넘어가시려고 neomeogasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 넘어가심 neomeogasim |
넘어가시기 neomeogasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 넘어가셨음 neomeogasyeosseum |
넘어가셨기 neomeogasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 넘어가신 neomeogasin | |||
| Present | 넘어가시는 neomeogasineun | ||||
| Future | 넘어가실 neomeogasil | ||||