넣다
Korean edit
Alternative forms edit
- 옇다 (yeota) (dialectal)
Etymology edit
First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 넣다〮 (Yale: nèh-tá).
In Middle Korean, the word alternated between 넣다〮 (Yale: nèh-tá) and 녛다〮 (Yale: nyèh-tá), and the latter form was in fact more common. Only the former is accepted in the standard language today, but 옇다 (yeota), the regular reflex of the latter, is still widely used in southern and eastern dialects.
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈnɘ(ː)tʰa̠]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [너(ː)타]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | neota |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | neohda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nŏt'a |
| Yale Romanization? | nēhta |
Verb edit
넣다 • (neota) (infinitive 넣어, sequential 넣으니)
- (transitive) to put in, to include, to insert
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 넣다 (neota): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 넣는다 neonneunda |
넣어 neo'eo |
넣어요 neo'eoyo |
넣습니다 neoseumnida |
| Past | 넣었다 neo'eotda |
넣었어 neo'eosseo |
넣었어요 neo'eosseoyo |
넣었습니다 neo'eotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 넣느냐 neonneunya |
넣어 neo'eo |
넣어요 neo'eoyo |
넣습니까 neoseumnikka |
| Past | 넣었느냐 neo'eonneunya |
넣었어 neo'eosseo |
넣었어요 neo'eosseoyo |
넣었습니까 neo'eotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 넣자 neocha |
넣어 neo'eo |
넣어요 neo'eoyo |
넣으십시다 neo'eusipsida | |
| Imperative | 넣어라 neo'eora |
넣어 neo'eo |
넣어요 neo'eoyo |
넣읍시오 neo'eupsio | |
| Assertive | 넣겠다 neoketda |
넣겠어 neokesseo |
넣겠어요 neokesseoyo |
넣겠습니다 neoketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 넣어 neo'eo |
넣어서 neo'eoseo |
넣으니 neo'euni |
넣으니까 neo'eunikka | |
| Contrast | 넣지만 neochiman |
넣는데 neonneunde |
넣더니 neoteoni |
||
| Conjunction | 넣고 neoko |
||||
| Condition | 넣으면 neo'eumyeon |
넣어야 neo'eoya |
|||
| Motive | 넣으려고 neo'euryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 넣음 neo'eum |
넣기 neoki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 넣었음 neo'eosseum |
넣었기 neo'eotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 넣은 neo'eun | |||
| Present | 넣는 neonneun | ||||
| Future | 넣을 neo'eul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 넣으신다 neo'eusinda |
넣으셔 neo'eusyeo |
넣으세요, 넣으셔요 neo'euseyo, neo'eusyeoyo |
넣으십니다 neo'eusimnida |
| Past | 넣으셨다 neo'eusyeotda |
넣으셨어 neo'eusyeosseo |
넣으셨어요 neo'eusyeosseoyo |
넣으셨습니다 neo'eusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 넣으시느냐 neo'eusineunya |
넣으셔 neo'eusyeo |
넣으세요, 넣으셔요 neo'euseyo, neo'eusyeoyo |
넣으십니까 neo'eusimnikka |
| Past | 넣으셨느냐 neo'eusyeonneunya |
넣으셨어 neo'eusyeosseo |
넣으셨어요 neo'eusyeosseoyo |
넣으셨습니까 neo'eusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 넣으시라 neo'eusira |
넣으셔 neo'eusyeo |
넣으세요 neo'euseyo |
넣으십시오 neo'eusipsio | |
| Assertive | 넣으시겠다 neo'eusigetda |
넣으시겠어 neo'eusigesseo |
넣으시겠어요 neo'eusigesseoyo |
넣으시겠습니다 neo'eusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 넣으셔 neo'eusyeo |
넣으셔서 neo'eusyeoseo |
넣으시니 neo'eusini |
넣으시니까 neo'eusinikka | |
| Contrast | 넣으시지만 neo'eusijiman |
넣으시는데 neo'eusineunde |
넣으시더니 neo'eusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 넣으시고 neo'eusigo |
||||
| Condition | 넣으시면 neo'eusimyeon |
넣으셔야 neo'eusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 넣으시려고 neo'eusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 넣으심 neo'eusim |
넣으시기 neo'eusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 넣으셨음 neo'eusyeosseum |
넣으셨기 neo'eusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 넣으신 neo'eusin | |||
| Present | 넣으시는 neo'eusineun | ||||
| Future | 넣으실 neo'eusil | ||||